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Burst statistics in. HETE-II Catalogue. Filip M ü nz, Elisabetta Maiorano and Graziella Pizzichini for HETE team. High Energy Transient Experiment – II. very small scale mission mass: 123 kg size: 89 x 66 cm (launch size).
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Burst statistics in HETE-II Catalogue Filip Münz, Elisabetta Maiorano and Graziella Pizzichini for HETE team
High Energy Transient Experiment – II very small scale mission mass: 123 kg size: 89 x 66 cm (launch size) • gamma-ray detectorFrench Gamma-ray Telescope (FREGATE): 5-400 keV; ~π FOVno localization • position sensitive instrumentsWide-Field X-ray Monitor (WXM): 2-25 keV; ~5’-10’ localizationsSoft X-ray Cameras (SXC): 2-10 keV; ~40” localizationssmall eff. surface / sensitivity • direct alert transmission through simple VHF stations along the equatorial trajectory Pisa, May 2009
Detector response • FREGATE • large FoV implies high background (with Earth occultation of sources due to fixed pointing ) • WXM • extension to lower energies with complicated response matrix (1-D coded masks) • 1292 GCN alerts • 173 bursts • 143 localized • (110 within 1 hour) Pisa, May 2009
GRB – SN connection (030329A) HETE Highlights first short burst OT (050709) HETE X-ray (Chandra) optical Pisa, May 2009
Catalog content 284 bursts (some cancelled later) results of analysis of different groups more concerning position reconstruction Pisa, May 2009
Checking the catalogue • correlation of different variables (160 entries) • looking for outliers Pisa, May 2009
All links on one page to general catalogue to GCN notices to literature custom notes GRB entry Pisa, May 2009
Band (X/gamma) Peak (times,fluence) GCN notices Afterglow measures Position info Catalogue structure Spectral fits • Database (mySQL) with object interface (and web replication ) • Numerical Python, Django, JQuery • light-curve profiles in ASCII/FITS • procedures to load and subtract background Burst (trigger info) Alert (time of distribution) Literature refer. Pisa, May 2009
Afterglows • Many bursts have good coverage of optical afterglows • Combining with analysis of prompt lightcurves Pisa, May 2009
Success of followups (until 2007) The anti-solar HETE pointing was friendly for ground observers and the frequency of GRB alerts was lower at the time of HETE detections. Pisa, May 2009
HETE-2 Observations of GRB021211 Crew et al. (2003) first HETE localization after 33 sec., OT reported by Fox & Price (GCN 1731) after 53’17”. Pisa, May 2009
GRB021211: Afterglow Light Curve Relative to Those of Other GRBs The optical afterglow of some bursts is much fainter (~ 3 mag) than those previously observed: without HETE’s prompt localization, this GRB would very likely have been listed as “dark”, instead of “dim”. But it proves that at t < 10 min even “dim” afterglows may be bright (m ~ 13). This was very promising for Swift. Pisa, May 2009
Amati relation revisited Amati relation extended to X-Ray Rich GRBs and to X-Ray Flashes Amati relation extended to X-Ray Rich GRBs and to X-Ray Flashes Pisa, May 2009
Lightcurve analysis • trying to extract information besides T90/fluence • developing methods for identification of peaks • need for sampling independent parameters Pisa, May 2009
Lightcurve parade Pisa, May 2009
Work in progress • make catalogue ready for public • checking outliers • linking the literature • polishing the interface • prompt emission studies • more detailed statistics • comparison with other datasets (BATSE, Swift) • need for robust peak-analysis technique • better pseudo-redshift indicator Pisa, May 2009