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IRAQI GAS DEVELOPMENT PLANS AN OVERVIEW SABAH H. AL-JOWHAR MANGER OF GAS DEPARTMENT

IRAQI GAS DEVELOPMENT PLANS AN OVERVIEW SABAH H. AL-JOWHAR MANGER OF GAS DEPARTMENT PLANNING DIRECTORATE, MINISTRY OF OIL - IRAQ.

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IRAQI GAS DEVELOPMENT PLANS AN OVERVIEW SABAH H. AL-JOWHAR MANGER OF GAS DEPARTMENT

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  1. IRAQI GAS DEVELOPMENT PLANS AN OVERVIEW SABAH H. AL-JOWHAR MANGER OF GAS DEPARTMENT PLANNING DIRECTORATE, MINISTRY OF OIL - IRAQ This views expressed in this presentation are those of it’s author and do not necessarily represent the policy or views of the Ministry of Oil of the Republic of Iraq

  2. Main Topics • Introduction • Gas Reserves • Gas Utilisation Strategy • Short Term Plan • Rehabilitation to Pre-War Capacities • Medium Term Plan • Utilisation of Associated Gas from New Projects • Early Production for Power Generation • Long Term Plan • Full Development of Oil & Gas Fields • Surplus Gas Utilisation • Conclusions

  3. Proven Gas Reserves is around 3150 BCM THE ETERNAL FIRE AT KIRKUK

  4. Gas Utilization Strategy • Gas Master Plan • Minimise Gas Flaring • Rehabilitation of existing gas plants • Construction new gas utilization projects • Maximizing liquid recovery from natural gas to enable LPG export • Substitution of natural gas for power generation, instead of crude oil & oil products • Surplus Gas Utilisation • Conversion to: GTL , Chemicals & Fertilizer • Gas Storage in depleted reservoirs • Gas Export

  5. Pre - War Design Capacities Gas Processing Plants • NORTH GAS PLANT (535 MMSCF/D) • DRY GAS ( 400 MMSCF/D) • LPG (3340 T/D) • N-GASOLINE ( 1050 T/D) • SOUTH GAS (1050 MMSCF/D) • DRY GAS (760 MMSCF/D) • LPG (12100 T/D) • N-GASOLINE (4200 T/D)

  6. Pre - War Gas Production & Utilisation

  7. Pre - War Dry Gas Sector Consumption

  8. Present Status – 2005 (in mmscf/d) • Natural Gas Daily Production = 1164 mmscf/d • Natural Gas Daily Flare = 694 mmscf/d (~60 %) NOC PRODUCED, 228 NOC UTILIZED, 191 FLARED, 694 FREE, 174 SOC UTILIZED, 279 SOC PRODUCED, 936

  9. Rehabilitation of the following: Gas Gathering System (Gas Compressor Stations) at Southern Field Region (Rumaila) Kirkuk Area Second Train in North Gas Plant Refrigerating Unit at NGL Plant North Rumaila The Two NGL Trains at Khor Al Zubair Requirements to Restore Capacities

  10. KIRKUK 128 SULAYMANIYAH BAI HASSAN 108 KHABAZ ERBIL 22 JAMBUR 105 MOSUL KIRKUK AJIL 172 NGL+LPG KORMOR 0 CHEMCHEMAL 258 GAS direct injected in 0 NGL HAMRIN 0 ADDITIONAL network + power 0 +LPG generation ANBAR KASHM 0 AHMER QUMER 0 MANSURIA 0 GILABAT 0 JERA PIKA 0 AKKAS 0 NAU DUMAN 0 TEL GHAZAL 0 DIYALA NAFT KHANA 0 BAGHDAD KUT BUZURGAN 10 FAUQI 10 ABU GHIRAB 18 AHDAB 0 AMMARA HALFAYAH 0 GHARRAF 0 RAFIDAIN 0 NASRIYA 0 0 GAS LEGEND MAJNOON 25 DRY GAS P/L NAHR UMER 18 LPG P/L PROPOSED NEW NGL/LPG RAW GAS P/L BASRAH TOWN N.RUMAILA 198 EXISTING GAS PLANT W.QURNA 185 TUBA 0 SIBA existing NGL 1 RATAWI 0 capacity 350 0 GAS LUHAIS 36 SUBBA 0 LPG EXPORT NGL 2,3 TERMENAL LPG 3 S.RUMAILA 390 ZUBAIR 123 932 GAS Gas Production - Present • Rehabilitation of gas facilities and gas net work to pre-war status • LPG demand ~ (1.8 MTPA) • LPG imported for the domestic needs AVERAGE PRODUCTION OF LPG 0.7 MTPA IMPORT ABOUT 1.1 MTPA

  11. Utilisation of Mishrif Sour Gas (~65 mmscf/d) from N Rumaila Utilisation of (~ 200 mmscf/d) associated gas from Zubair Field, to be implemented in two phases Utilisation of West Qurna associated gas (~150 mmscf/d) Medium Term Plan

  12. KIRKUK 128 SULAYMANIYAH BAI HASSAN 108 KHABAZ ERBIL 22 200 MW JAMBUR 105 MOSUL KIRKUK AJIL 172 NGL+LPG KORMOR 0 CHEMCHEMAL 450 GAS direct injected in 50 NGL HAMRIN 0 ADDITIONAL network + power 0 +LPG generation LPG 1.26 MTA ANBAR KASHM 0 POWER AHMER STATION QUMER 0 MANSURIA 50 GILABAT 0 JERA PIKA 0 AKKAS 50 NAU DUMAN 0 200 MW TEL GHAZAL 0 NAFT KHANA 0 DIYALA 0 GAS BAGHDAD 200 MW KUT BUZURGAN 10 FAUQI 10 ABU GHIRAB 18 160 MW AHDAB 0 AMMARA HALFAYAH 0 GHARRAF 0 RAFEDIN 0 NASRIYA 0 0 GAS LEGEND MAJNOON 25 DRY GAS P/L NAHR UMER 18 LPG P/L 180MW PROPOSED NEW NGL/LPG RAW GAS P/L BASRAH TOWN N.RUMAILA 198 EXISTING GAS PLANT W.QURNAH 185 TUBA 0 SIBA NGL 1 RATAWI 0 0 GAS LUHAIS 36 SUBBA 0 LPG EXPORT existing NGL 2,3 TERMENAL capacity 1050 LPG 3 S.RUMAILA TOTAL LPG 3.8 MTA 390 ZUBAIR 123 EXPORT LPG 2 MTA 932 GAS LPG 2.6MTA Medium Term • After Rehab of existing natural gas facilities, and construction the new gas projects • Construct new Fast Track Power Generation Projects (total 940 MW) using: • Associated Flared Gas • Partial Development of Gas Fields

  13. Long Term Plan • Associated Gas Utilisation • Gas Fields Development • Power Generation • Development of New Oil Fields Leading to Increased Associated Gas • Marketing of gas products, LPG, Natural Gasoline Chemchemal Jeria pika Mansuriya Akkas Siba

  14. Crude Oil Production Plan • Discovered Fields73 Fields • Present Producing Fields 24 Fields • Present Infrastructure Capacity ~ 3.5 mm bbl/day • Future Plan to increase production capacity to 6 mm bbl/day: • First Stage: Increase production from 3.5 to 4.0 mm bbl/day • Development of Producing Reservoirs, • Partial Development of Discovered but Undeveloped Fields • Second Stage: Addition of 2 mm bbl/day through Cooperation with International Companies According to the Ministry Frame Work Agreement Models (Production Sharing, Service Contracts etc.)

  15. Associated Gas Production - 6 mm bbl/day Plan 6000 5000 4000 GAS PRODUCTION CAPACITY Mmscf/day 3000 2000 1000 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 YEARS PRODUCING FIRST STAGE SECOND STAGE Associated Gas Produced from Different Crude Type 6000 5000 4000 3000 GAS PRODUCTION CAPACITY Mmscf/day 2000 1000 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 YEAR LIGHT REGULAR MEDIUM HEAVY

  16. Gas Production from Northern Gas Fields (incl Akkas) 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 Mmscf/day 800 600 400 200 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 YEAR JAMBUR AJIL KORMOR MANSURIA JARIA PIKA KASHM ALAHMR CHEMCHEMAL AKKAS

  17. KIRKUK 115 SULAYMANIYAH BAI HASSAN 116 KHABAZ ERBIL 22 JAMBUR 78 MOSUL KIRKUK AJIL 172 NGL+LPG KORMOR 200 CHEMCHEMAL 530 GAS 200 NGL HAMRIN 400 ADDITIONAL 18 +LPG LPG 2.6 MTA ANBAR MANSURIA KASHM 211 NGL POWER AHMER STATION QUMAR 74 MANSURIA 300 GILABAT 192 JERA PIKA 100 AKKAS 100 NAU DUMAN 175 NGL TEL GHAZAL 75 +LPG NAFT KHANA 5 1127 BAGHDAD GAS LPG 3.15 MTA KUT POWER BUZURGAN 15.2 FAUQI 15.2 ABU GHIRAB 22.8 AHDAB 45 AMMARA HALFAYAH 164 GHARRAF 124 MISAN 257.2 RAFIDAIN 72 NGL GAS LPG 0.7 MTA NASRIYA NGL 190 +LPG 386 GAS LEGEND NGL MAJNOON 577 DRY GAS P/L +LPG LPG 1.08 MTA NAHR UMER NGL- 940 LPG P/L LPG 1517 GAS PROPOSED NEW NGL/LPG LPG 4.24 MTA RAW GAS P/L BASRAH TOWN N.RUMAILA 382 EXISTING GAS PLANT W.QURNA 492 TUBA 29 SIBA NGL 1 RATAWI 284 125 GAS LUHAIS 30 SUBBA 22.8 LPG EXPORT NGL 2,3 TERMENAL LPG 3 S.RUMAILA 448 ZUBAIR 170 1858 GAS Longer Term • Expected Natural Gas production, associated gas at 6 mmbbl/d from crude oil and free gas from Gas fields • Expected LPG production Total LPG Production Potential Low Case = 13 MTPA High Case = 17.3 MTPA Maximum Local Consumption = 4 MTPA (2010 - 2015) LPG Export Potential Base Case = 9 MTPA High Case = 13.3 MTPA LPG 5.55 MTA LPG 5 MTA

  18. Power Generation Capacity & Demand • Pre 1990 Installed Power Generation Capacity 8,500 MW • Pre – War Power Generation Capacity ~ 5,000 MW • Present Status: • Power Stations operate at < 60% of Capacity • All Existing Power Plant Require refurbishment & Overhaul to return to Pre 1990 Levels

  19. Power Generation Fuel Forecast (to 2010) Development of Non Associated Gas Fields ~ 1925 mmscf/day Associated Gas Production (at 3.5- 4 mmbbld) ~ 2000 mmscf/day 8000 MW 8400 MW ELECTRICAL POWER DEMAND 17 000 MW 1300 MW 6600 MW Fuel Oil Produced at Refinery 260,000 bbl/day Crude Oil 50,000 bbl/day

  20. Gas Fields Development Projects

  21. Gas Balance Forecast 6 mmbbl/day Crude Export Fertiliser Associated Gas 5000 mmscf/day Surplus Gas 1400 – 2800 mmscf/day Free Gas 1925 mmscf/day GTL Petrochemicals Estimated Consumption ~ 4100 mmscf/day ~ 1425 mmscf/day Gas Injection (if deemed necessary, TBC)

  22. Conclusion • Iraq needs an Integrated Energy Masterplan in addition to Gas Masterplan • Reducing Gas Flaring for Power Generation • Maximising Liquid Recovery to enable LPG / Condensate Export • Gas Fields Development in Two stages, • Early Production Projects for power generation and localised consumption • Full Development Jointly with International Companies • Techno-Economic Studies to evaluate the Surplus Gas for: • Further Domestic Needs, • Petrochemical, GTL, Fertiliser, • Export

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