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Standardisasi Sistem Pembelajaran. Ichsan Setya Putra IT TELKOM Bandung 24 Mei 2013. T OPIK PEMBICARAAN. Learning Theory. Outcomes Based Education. Learner Centered Education. Perencanaan Pembelajaran. Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran. Monitoring Pembelajaran. Evaluasi Pembelajaran.
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Standardisasi Sistem Pembelajaran Ichsan Setya Putra IT TELKOM Bandung 24 Mei 2013
TOPIK PEMBICARAAN Learning Theory Outcomes Based Education Learner Centered Education Perencanaan Pembelajaran Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Monitoring Pembelajaran Evaluasi Pembelajaran
Epidemiology of Mislearning- Shulman • Amnesia: Students forget what they have learned in classes • Fantasia:Persistent misconception • Inertia:what are learnt is not in a form that lends them to any useful purpose beyond being remembered Lee S.Shulman, Taking Learning Seriously, Change, 31(4), 1999, pp.11-17 Mengajar Efektif & Kreatif Prof. Dr. Ichsan S. PutraKomisi Pembelajaran - InstitutTeknologi Bandung, INDONESIA
How Can I Teach You ...? • How can I teach you if I don’t know how you learn* • Assumption: if one knows a body of knowledge, one can teach it • Facts: mastery of one’s discipline is a necessary for effective college teaching, but isn’t surelysufficient *How Do Students Learn? A rather extensive article on how students learn, but well the read, http://kcc.cc.sd.us/Webpage/hb/howstud.html, visited on 22/05/2004 Mengajar Efektif & Kreatif Prof. Dr. Ichsan S. PutraKomisi Pembelajaran - Institut Teknologi Bandung, INDONESIA
HOW DO PEOPLE LEARN? • Transmit Knowledge? • Constructivism • Social Constructivism L. Dee Fink: The JOY and RESPONSIBILITY of TEACHING WELLa Mengajar Efektif & Kreatif Prof. Dr. Ichsan S. PutraKomisi Pembelajaran - Institut Teknologi Bandung, INDONESIA
THIS IS NOT LEARNING Lila M. Smith Mengajar Efektif & Kreatif Prof. Dr. Ichsan S. PutraKomisi Pembelajaran - InstitutTeknologi Bandung, INDONESIA
Constructivism The theory that people build their own knowledge and their own representations of knowledge from their own experience and thought. Mengajar Efektif & Kreatif Prof. Dr. Ichsan S. PutraKomisi Pembelajaran - Institut Teknologi Bandung, INDONESIA
Learning As Knowledge Construction? Student Construct Meaning from Experiences http://www.arthistoryarchive.com/arthistory/constructivism/
Learning Principles (1) Learning is fundamentally about making and maintaining connections: biologically through neural networks; mentally among concepts, ideas, meanings; experientially through interaction between the mind and the environment, self and other, generality and context, deliberation and action. AAHE, A Powerful Partnerships: A Shared Responsibility for Learning http://www.aahe.org/assessment/joint.htm visited 16/04/2003
Learning Principles (2) Learning is an active search for meaning – constructing knowledge rather than passively receiving it, shaping as well asbeing shaped by experiences. AAHE, A Powerful Partnerships: A Shared Responsibility for Learning http://www.aahe.org/assessment/joint.htm visited 16/04/2003 Mengajar Efektif & Kreatif Prof. Dr. Ichsan S. PutraKomisi Pembelajaran - Institut Teknologi Bandung, INDONESIA
Learning Principles (3) Learning is done by individuals who are intrinsically tied to others as social beings, interacting as competitors or collaborators, constraining or supporting the learning process, and able to enhance learning through cooperation and sharing. AAHE, A Powerful Partnerships: A Shared Responsibility for Learning http://www.aahe.org/assessment/joint.htm visited 16/04/2003 Mengajar Efektif & Kreatif Prof. Dr. Ichsan S. PutraKomisi Pembelajaran - Institut Teknologi Bandung, INDONESIA
Lila M. Smith Mengajar Efektif & Kreatif Prof. Dr. Ichsan S. PutraKomisi Pembelajaran - InstitutTeknologi Bandung, INDONESIA
Worth Being Familiar With Important To Know And To Do Big Ideas and Enduring Understandings
TOPIK PEMBICARAAN Learning Theory Outcomes Based Education Learner Centered Education Perencanaan Pembelajaran Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Monitoring Pembelajaran Evaluasi Pembelajaran
Outcomes Based Education (OBE) • A method of curriculum design and teaching that focusses on what students can actually do after they are being taught
Outcomes Based Education (1) Ask the following questions: • What do you want your students to learn • Why do you want them to learn it • How can you best help them to learn it • How will you know what they have learnt
Outcomes Based Education (2) • Documenting Educational Effectiveness • Culture of Evidence • Process and Product LO Assessment as part of Continuous Improvement J. Lindholm, UCLA Guidelines for Developing & Assessing Student Learning Outcomes for Undergraduate Majors, 1 st ed. April 2009
Outcomes Based Education (4) J. Lindholm, UCLA Guidelines for Developing & Assessing Student Learning Outcomes for Undergraduate Majors, 1 st ed. April 2009
Expectation for Student Learning=Student Learning OutcomesDerived fromProgram Educational Objective
ABET OUTCOMES a-k • an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and enggr • an ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data • an ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs • an ability to function on multi-disciplinary teams • an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems • an understanding of professional and ethical responsibility • an ability to communicate effectively • the broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global and societal context • a recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in life-long learning • a knowledge of contemporary issues • an ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice.
Contoh Statika Struktur • Tujuan mata kuliah: Mahasiswa dapat • Menghitung resultan gaya 2 D dan 3D • Menggambar diagram benda bebas • Menuliskan persamaan kesetimbangan untuk menghitung gaya-gaya reaksi • Menggambar diagram gaya-gaya dalam • Menghitung pengaruh gaya gesekan pada sistem mekanik
Rubrik Untuk Menggambar DBB • Novice: Mahasiswa kesulitan menggambar DBB, tdk menggambarkan batas yang jelas dan belum dapat menentukan gaya reaksi tumpuan • Developing: Reaksi tumpuan sudah benar, namun pengaruh gaya luar berupa pegas, kabel, permukaan belum semua benar • Competent: Reaksi tumpuan dan gaya luar sudah benar, meskipun arahnya (misalnya gaya pegas) masih ada yang salah • Exemplary: Semua gaya digambarkan dengan benar