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Canadian Society and Identity PLO Society and Identity. Keep the Americans out, the French in, and make the First Nations disappear. So do we have anything that is Canadian?. P 166 Protecting CDN Culture. 1939 National Film Board 1957 Canada Council 1952 CBC T.V.
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Canadian Society and IdentityPLO Society and Identity Keep the Americans out, the French in, and make the First Nations disappear. So do we have anything that is Canadian?
P 166 Protecting CDN Culture • 1939 National Film Board • 1957 Canada Council • 1952 CBC T.V. • 1968 CRTC (CDN Radio-television Telecommunications Commission) • We don’t want your culture, but we will take your money: 1. Oil 1956 - 68%, 1967 88% 2. Manufacturing 1956 - over 50% Don't worry kids, Captain Canada will save you! What exactly is it we’re afraid of?
Meanwhile, Les Canadiens… • P 191 • 1936 - 1959 Duplessis and the Union Nationale (Nationalists) run Quebec like the Mafia • 1960 The Quiet Revolution - ‘Maitres Chez nous’, but also Separatism and the FLQ • 1965 a CDN Flag!? • 1969, on advice of ‘Bi and Bi commission,’ Official Languages Act • Oct. 1970 The October Crisis and The War Measures Act • 1976 PQ and Bill 101 • Quebec separation Referendums: --> 1980 60% vote no, 1995 50.6%
Meanwhile, we’ve got First Nations… 1876 Indian Act -Assimilation, reserves, -P 69 1920’s despite War, Aboriginals still not persons: residential • schools, banning of ceremonies • like the potlatch,cut-off lands • - P 2081960 right to vote in federal • elections • -1969 White paper vs. Red Paper • -->calls for Self-Government • -1990 Oka and the ‘Indian Summer’ • -1998 Aboriginal Title defined (hence, • Land Claims recognized) • -1999 Nunavut - largest treaty ever Oka Crisis
But you know I AM CANADIAN! • See ‘Protecting CDN culture’ • P 174 • 1958 Diefenbaker • ‘un-hyphenated Canadianism’ • Bill of Rights
But you know I AM CANADIAN! • P 174 - 175 • 1965 Pearson • Canadian Flag • 1966 Pearson • Canada Pension Plan & Medicare
But you know I AM CANADIAN! • P 177 • 1968 Trudeau • Tudeaumania and a ‘just society’ • P 204 1971 official multiculturalism policy • P 199 1982 Trudeau Patriates Constitution w/o Quebec. It includes: • the Charter of Right and Freedoms • An amending formula (7/10 provinces w. 50% of Canada’s population) • The notwithstanding clause P 201 Note: 1987 Trudeau also comes out of retirement to state Mulroney’s Meech Lake Accord to recognize Quebec as a distinct society will create ‘two solitudes.’ Note: If Quebec is a distinct society, why not First Nations?
But you know I AM CANADIAN! • Don’t forget: • David Suzuki and Terry Fox and Hockey! • Regionalism • Western Alienation (National Energy Policy) and the Bloc Quebecois.
Society and Identity Canada tried to form a single identity through First Nation and Canadien assimilation xxx. Women were also forced to the sidelines. But Canada truly became a nation when we accepted that we are our own diverse, and not American xxx, nation and that tolerance and compassion are our greatest attributes xxx. Note: Can you think of an example where you see xxx?