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Learn about different types of energy such as nuclear, fusion, fission, mechanical, potential, gravity, and more. Understand the concept of kinetic and potential energy and their relationship. Explore the impact of potential energy through experiments.
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What types of energy are there? • Nuclear • Fusion • these we have talked about • Fission • Mechanical (Kinetic) • Potential • Gravity • Springs • Chemical • Light • Heat • Electrical
Kinetic and Potential Energy • From our study of Friction, what might kinetic energy mean? • Energy of motion • Large objects (meteors) • Small objects (bullets, raindrops, marbles) • Tiny objects (molecules, atoms) • http://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/multimedia/chapter1/lesson2 • What variables might be in an equation to calculate kinetic energy? • Mass, speed • KE = ½ mv2
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Kinetic and Potential Energy • What might potential energy mean? • Examples • An object at the edge of a cliff • A mass on a spring • A stretched rubber band • A can of gasoline (chemical potential energy) • What do we have left when all of the potential energy is used up?
Kinetic and Potential Energy • What might potential energy mean? • Examples • An object at the edge of a cliff • A mass on a spring • A stretched rubber band • A can of gasoline (chemical potential energy)
Kinetic and Potential Energy • What might potential energy mean? • Examples • An object at the edge of a cliff • Mass, height, gravity • A mass on a spring • Stretch length, spring strength • A stretched rubber band • Stretch length, spring strength • A can of gasoline (chemical potential energy) • Volume, octane rating?
Potential Energy • An object at the edge of a cliff • Mass, height, gravity • PE = mgh • Where m is mass in kg (cm) • g is 9.81m/sec2 (981 cm/sec2) • h is the height in meters (cm)
h Gravitational Potential Energy Gravitational Potential Energy PE = mgΔh
How could we measure the effect of potential energy? - Given a bunch of marbles or steel balls
Tomorrow we will run an experiment to measure the effect of Potential Energy - By dropping them into flour and looking at the craters
Andy Saulietis Craters are everywhere! LPL / UA The Moon Apollo 17 NASA