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Actions on : CONSERVATION. WW. Set up the National Parks Service. Removed 1 million acres of forest land from reserved list to allow for development Accused of letting commercial interests exploit natural resources
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Actions on : CONSERVATION WW • Set up the National Parks Service • Removed 1 million acres of forest land from reserved list to allow for development • Accused of letting commercial interests exploit natural resources • His Sec. of the Interior Ballinger opened public lands in Alaska for private development • Antiquities Act of June 8, 1906 – allows President to proclaim historic landmark status to preserve areas, monuments, etc. • Made conservation a primary concern for federal government TR WHT
Conservation – to use and manage the nation’s resources WISELY Gifford Pinchot Preservation – to leave the resources in the natural state; let nature take its course John Muir (founder of the Sierra Club) Controversy concerning environmental programs
Actions on: Labor • In response to The Jungle, set up commission to investigate meatpacking industry • Pushed for the passage of the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act • Keating Owen Act – child labor laws • Safety Standards for maritime workers • 8 hour day for Interstate railroad workers • Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act; ultimately raised the tariff WW TR WHT
Actions on: Discrimination • Women gained the right to vote with the passage of the 19th amendment • Retreated on Civil Rights • Opposed federal anti-lynching laws • Segregated federal offices and Capitol • Did little to advance Civil Rights and equality • Established idea that Federal Government is responsible for “well-being” of the nation • Failed to support Civil Rights reforms • Did appoint African Americans to federal offices • Invited Booker T. Washington to the White House for dinner WW TR WHT
Actions on: Trusts • More conservative approach to reform, BUT…Actually broke up more trusts than TR did • Promised a “New Freedom” which would limit big business and big government, bring reform by ending corruption and revive competition by supporting small business WHT ww • Promised a “New Nationalism” and “Square Deal” for Americans with more government regulation of business & unions TR