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Achievements of the Roman Empire. Roman Architecture. Many different buildings showing the abilities of the Romans and their advanced construction The Forum Romanum or Roman Forum The Colosseum – built for entertainment The Pantheon – built for the gods
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Roman Architecture • Many different buildings showing the abilities of the Romans and their advanced construction • The Forum Romanum or Roman Forum • The Colosseum – built for entertainment • The Pantheon – built for the gods • All used columns as well as new designs • Romans also create concrete by mixing ingredients and soaking in water • Mixed lime, ash from volcanoes, small pieces of rock & water
Colosseum • Used to entertain • Could be flooded • Had underground tunnels/ chambers • Fit over 50,000 people and royalty
The Pantheon • Hole in ceiling let in light • Dome was a new idea; used many arches and built with concrete
The Roman Arch • Rome created a design for the arch that required no cement to hold it together • Used a keystone in the middle • If removed the arch would fall KEYSTONE
Roman Roads and Aqueducts • Roads made of stone and ranged all over the empire of Rome • Aqueducts also all over Rome • Used arch design to support its construction
Science and Medicine from Rome • Ptolemy- famous astronomer and scientist • Solar model had earth in center with sun revolving around • Also drew some of the early maps of the world • Also known for astrology and music • One of his major contributions was his study of optics • Medicine in Rome focused on public health • Public baths helped to keep people clean • Also had a public water system due to aqueducts • Medical schools were also established
Literature and Language • Most famous work from literature came from writer named Virgil – writes the Aeneid • Tells the story of Aeneas and the Trojans (Greeks) came and conquered the Latins • Over 10,000 lines in the poem • Many languages branch from Latin • Known as a Romance language – based from Rome • Other languages- Romanian, French, Spanish, etc.
Roman Religions • Two major religions branch from the Roman Empire and Italy • Roman Mythology and Christianity • Roman Mythology similar to Greek mythology • Jesus was born in a Roman province • Was also Jewish – Jews not well accepted in Rome • Rome has issues with people not following myths/gods of Roman mythology • Later he will be killed by Pontius Pilate for beliefs