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The composite Lagrangian cases: LES intercomparison. Irina Sandu, Andy Ackerman, Peter Blossey, Chris Bretherton, Johan van der Dussen, Adrian Lock, Stephan de Roode, Bjorn Stevens. Lagrangian analysis of the air mass flow. How?. Trajectories + Re-analysis + Satellite data.
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The composite Lagrangian cases:LES intercomparison Irina Sandu, Andy Ackerman, Peter Blossey, Chris Bretherton, Johan van der Dussen, Adrian Lock, Stephan de Roode, Bjorn Stevens
Lagrangian analysis of the air mass flow How? Trajectories + Re-analysis + Satellite data MODIS (Terra, Aqua) AMSR-E HYSPLIT (ERA-INTERIM) ERA-INTERIM 2002-2007 (May to October in NE, July to December SE) Starting time: 11 LT, Duration: 6 days, Height: 200m When? Where? Klein&Hartmann (1993) zones : NE/SE Atlantic, NE/SE Pacific NEP NEA SEA SEP Sandu, Stevens and Pincus, ACP, 2010
An ensemble of composite cases: slow, intermediate and fast transitions CF MODIS ref slow fast Composites NEP JJA 2006-2007 3 days D LTS SST
Our questions • Are the LES able to reproduce: • the observed changes in cloudiness induced by changes in the SST/LTS? • the transition’s pace and its dependence on the inversion strength? • Do they agree in term of : • The decrease in cloud albedo and cloud cover during the 3 days • The time evolution of the cloud fraction • The growth rate of the boundary layer
Outline Simulations : initial conditions, requirements, models First results for the reference case The fast/slow cases Conclusions & Next steps
Composite REF case : NEP - JJA 2006-2007 Initial profiles (10 LT) Forcing qt (g/kg) l (K) SST (K) Calipso Time (days) v (m/s) u (m/s) D (x106 s-1) Time (days)
Initial conditions ql l ref slow fast SST Cts divergence (the same) No advective tendency
Simulations • initial time : 10 LT, duration: 72 hours • initial date: 15 July (but 15 June for UCLA ) • diurnal cycle of solar radiative forcing taken into account • cloud droplet number concentration: 100 cm-3 • resolution : x = 35m, z = 5m (at cloud top) • domain size : 4.48 X 4.48 X 3.2 km (128 x 128 X 428 points)
Models & participants REF FAST SLOW • UCLA-LES (Irina Sandu) • DALES (Johan van der Dussen, Stephan de Roode) • UKMO (Adrian Lock) • SAM (Peter Blossey, Chris Bretherton) • DHARMA (Andy Ackerman)
Outline Simulations : initial conditions, requirements, models First results for the reference case The fast/slow cases Conclusions & Next steps
Difficult to compare to the observed cloud cover UCLA ( ! Qualitative comparison only)
The simulated SCT (UCLA – big domain) Albedo decreases by 41 %
The simulations capture the major observed features of the SCT, and corroborate the conceptual model proposed by Bretherton (1992) to explain it w’v’ UCLA CF
Do the models agree ? (II – decoupling) w’v’ (10-4 m2/s3) UCLA SAM DALES DHARMA
Do the models agree ? (III – cloud fraction) Cloud fraction UCLA SAM DALES DHARMA
Do the models agree ? (V – FT state) l qt ql qr CF w’’v LW w’2 SW
Do the models agree ? (V – FT state) l qt ql qr CF w’’v LW w’2 SW
Do the models agree ? (V – FT state) l qt ql qr CF w’’v LW w’2 SW
Is there a drift in time ? (UCLA) 1h 12h 24h 36h 48h 60h 68h
Is there a drift in time ? (SAM) 1h 12h 24h 36h 48h 60h 68h
Is there a drift in time ? (DALES) 1h 12h 24h 36h 48h 60h 68h
Is there a drift in time ? (DHARMA) 1h 12h 24h 36h 48h 60h 68h
Outline Simulations : initial conditions, requirements, models First results for the reference case The fast/slow cases Conclusions & Next steps
Role of the inversion strength Boundary layer growth rate during the first 24 hours
Conclusions • LES reproduce well not only the main features of the SCT, but also subtle details like differences between slow and fast transitions (UCLA) • The SCT timescale is mostly related to the strength of the temperature inversion capping the Sc topped boundary layer (UCLA) • striking resemblance of the 4 simulations of the reference case (differences well rather understood)
Next steps • fix l,qt at 3km • check why LWD is different in DHARMA (fix LWD) • correct surface fluxes in UCLA-LES • re-run the 3 cases (same domain) - perhaps just the reference case in the beginning