1 / 124

G9 – Antennas and Feedlines [4 exam questions - 4 groups]

G9 – Antennas and Feedlines [4 exam questions - 4 groups]. G9A - Antenna feed lines: characteristic impedance and attenuation; SWR calculation, measurement and effects; matching networks G9B - Basic antennas G9C - Directional antennas G9D - Specialized antennas. Feedlines. Standing Waves.

signa
Download Presentation

G9 – Antennas and Feedlines [4 exam questions - 4 groups]

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. G9 – Antennas and Feedlines[4 exam questions - 4 groups] • G9A - Antenna feed lines: characteristic impedance and attenuation; SWR calculation, measurement and effects; matching networks • G9B - Basic antennas • G9C - Directional antennas • G9D - Specialized antennas G9 - Antennas

  2. Feedlines G9 - Antennas

  3. G9 - Antennas

  4. Standing Waves G9 - Antennas

  5. G9A01 Which of the following factors determine the characteristic impedance of a parallel conductor antenna feed line? • A. The distance between the centers of the conductors and the radius of the conductors • B. The distance between the centers of the conductors and the length of the line • C. The radius of the conductors and the frequency of the signal • D. The frequency of the signal and the length of the line G9 - Antennas

  6. G9A01 Which of the following factors determine the characteristic impedance of a parallel conductor antenna feed line? • A. The distance between the centers of the conductors and the radius of the conductors • B. The distance between the centers of the conductors and the length of the line • C. The radius of the conductors and the frequency of the signal • D. The frequency of the signal and the length of the line G9 - Antennas

  7. G9A02 What are the typical characteristic impedances of coaxial cables used for antenna feed lines at amateur stations? • A. 25 and 30 ohms • B. 50 and 75 ohms • C. 80 and 100 ohms • D. 500 and 750 ohms G9 - Antennas

  8. G9A02 What are the typical characteristic impedances of coaxial cables used for antenna feed lines at amateur stations? • A. 25 and 30 ohms • B. 50 and 75 ohms • C. 80 and 100 ohms • D. 500 and 750 ohms G9 - Antennas

  9. G9A03 What is the characteristic impedance of flat ribbon TV type twinlead? • A. 50 ohms • B. 75 ohms • C. 100 ohms • D. 300 ohms G9 - Antennas

  10. G9A03 What is the characteristic impedance of flat ribbon TV type twinlead? • A. 50 ohms • B. 75 ohms • C. 100 ohms • D. 300 ohms G9 - Antennas

  11. G9A04 What is the reason for the occurrence of reflected power at the point where a feed line connects to an antenna? • A. Operating an antenna at its resonant frequency • B. Using more transmitter power than the antenna can handle • C. A difference between feed-line impedance and antenna feed-point impedance • D. Feeding the antenna with unbalanced feed line G9 - Antennas

  12. G9A04 What is the reason for the occurrence of reflected power at the point where a feed line connects to an antenna? • A. Operating an antenna at its resonant frequency • B. Using more transmitter power than the antenna can handle • C. A difference between feed-line impedance and antenna feed-point impedance • D. Feeding the antenna with unbalanced feed line G9 - Antennas

  13. G9A05 How does the attenuation of coaxial cable change as the frequency of the signal it is carrying increases? • A. It is independent of frequency • B. It increases • C. It decreases • D. It reaches a maximum at approximately 18 MHz G9 - Antennas

  14. G9A05 How does the attenuation of coaxial cable change as the frequency of the signal it is carrying increases? • A. It is independent of frequency • B. It increases • C. It decreases • D. It reaches a maximum at approximately 18 MHz G9 - Antennas

  15. G9A06 In what values are RF feed line losses usually expressed? • A. ohms per 1000 ft • B. dB per 1000 ft • C. ohms per 100 ft • D. dB per 100 ft G9 - Antennas

  16. G9A06 In what values are RF feed line losses usually expressed? • A. ohms per 1000 ft • B. dB per 1000 ft • C. ohms per 100 ft • D. dB per 100 ft G9 - Antennas

  17. G9A07 What must be done to prevent standing waves on an antenna feed line? • A. The antenna feed point must be at DC ground potential • B. The feed line must be cut to an odd number of electrical quarter wavelengths long • C. The feed line must be cut to an even number of physical half wavelengths long • D. The antenna feed-point impedance must be matched to the characteristic impedance of the feed line G9 - Antennas

  18. G9A07 What must be done to prevent standing waves on an antenna feed line? • A. The antenna feed point must be at DC ground potential • B. The feed line must be cut to an odd number of electrical quarter wavelengths long • C. The feed line must be cut to an even number of physical half wavelengths long • D. The antenna feed-point impedance must be matched to the characteristic impedance of the feed line G9 - Antennas

  19. G9A08 If the SWR on an antenna feed line is 5 to 1, and a matching network at the transmitter end of the feed line is adjusted to 1 to 1 SWR, what is the resulting SWR on the feed line? • A. 1 to 1 • B. 5 to 1 • C. Between 1 to 1 and 5 to 1 depending on the characteristic impedance of the line • D. Between 1 to 1 and 5 to 1 depending on the reflected power at the transmitter G9 - Antennas

  20. G9A08 If the SWR on an antenna feed line is 5 to 1, and a matching network at the transmitter end of the feed line is adjusted to 1 to 1 SWR, what is the resulting SWR on the feed line? • A. 1 to 1 • B. 5 to 1 • C. Between 1 to 1 and 5 to 1 depending on the characteristic impedance of the line • D. Between 1 to 1 and 5 to 1 depending on the reflected power at the transmitter G9 - Antennas

  21. G9A09 What standing wave ratio will result from the connection of a 50-ohm feed line to a non-reactive load having a 200-ohm impedance? • A. 4:1 • B. 1:4 • C. 2:1 • D. 1:2 G9 - Antennas

  22. G9A09 What standing wave ratio will result from the connection of a 50-ohm feed line to a non-reactive load having a 200-ohm impedance? • A. 4:1 • B. 1:4 • C. 2:1 • D. 1:2 G9 - Antennas

  23. G9A10 What standing wave ratio will result from the connection of a 50-ohm feed line to a non-reactive load having a 10-ohm impedance? • A. 2:1 • B. 50:1 • C. 1:5 • D. 5:1 G9 - Antennas

  24. G9A10 What standing wave ratio will result from the connection of a 50-ohm feed line to a non-reactive load having a 10-ohm impedance? • A. 2:1 • B. 50:1 • C. 1:5 • D. 5:1 G9 - Antennas

  25. G9A11 What standing wave ratio will result from the connection of a 50-ohm feed line to a non-reactive load having a 50-ohm impedance? • A. 2:1 • B. 1:1 • C. 50:50 • D. 0:0 G9 - Antennas

  26. G9A11 What standing wave ratio will result from the connection of a 50-ohm feed line to a non-reactive load having a 50-ohm impedance? • A. 2:1 • B. 1:1 • C. 50:50 • D. 0:0 G9 - Antennas

  27. G9A12 What would be the SWR if you feed a vertical antenna that has a 25-ohm feed-point impedance with 50-ohm coaxial cable? • A. 2:1 • B. 2.5:1 • C. 1.25:1 • D. You cannot determine SWR from impedance values G9 - Antennas

  28. G9A12 What would be the SWR if you feed a vertical antenna that has a 25-ohm feed-point impedance with 50-ohm coaxial cable? • A. 2:1 • B. 2.5:1 • C. 1.25:1 • D. You cannot determine SWR from impedance values G9 - Antennas

  29. G9A13 What would be the SWR if you feed an antenna that has a 300-ohm feed-point impedance with 50-ohm coaxial cable? • A. 1.5:1 • B. 3:1 • C. 6:1 • D. You cannot determine SWR from impedance values G9 - Antennas

  30. G9A13 What would be the SWR if you feed an antenna that has a 300-ohm feed-point impedance with 50-ohm coaxial cable? • A. 1.5:1 • B. 3:1 • C. 6:1 • D. You cannot determine SWR from impedance values G9 - Antennas

  31. Vertical Antennas(Quarter Wavelength Vertical) Radials Ground Plane Ground Marconi Ground Plane Quarter wavelength 300 F (MHz) Wavelength (meters) = Meters to inches ¼λ vertical length (inches) = Wavelength / 4 x 39 G9 - Antennas

  32. Vertical Antenna • Standard ¼ wave vertical has a feedpoint impedance of ~35 ohms • Sloping ground radials downward raises feedpoint impedance G9 - Antennas

  33. ½ λ Dipole Radiation Radiation pattern for a dipole placed ½ λ above ground looking down from above the antenna. Looks like a doughnut around the wire in 3D space. Pattern distorts to omnidirectional when placed low to the ground. G9 - Antennas

  34. G9B01 What is one disadvantage of a directly fed random-wire antenna? • A. It must be longer than 1 wavelength • B. You may experience RF burns when touching metal objects in your station • C. It produces only vertically polarized radiation • D. It is not effective on the higher HF bands G9 - Antennas

  35. G9B01 What is one disadvantage of a directly fed random-wire antenna? • A. It must be longer than 1 wavelength • B. You may experience RF burns when touching metal objects in your station • C. It produces only vertically polarized radiation • D. It is not effective on the higher HF bands G9 - Antennas

  36. G9B02 What is an advantage of downward sloping radials on a quarter wave ground-plane antenna? • A. They lower the radiation angle • B. They bring the feed-point impedance closer to 300 ohms • C. They increase the radiation angle • D. They bring the feed-point impedance closer to 50 ohms G9 - Antennas

  37. G9B02 What is an advantage of downward sloping radials on a quarter wave ground-plane antenna? • A. They lower the radiation angle • B. They bring the feed-point impedance closer to 300 ohms • C. They increase the radiation angle • D. They bring the feed-point impedance closer to 50 ohms G9 - Antennas

  38. G9B03 What happens to the feed-point impedance of a ground-plane antenna when its radials are changed from horizontal to downward-sloping? • A. It decreases • B. It increases • C. It stays the same • D. It reaches a maximum at an angle of 45 degrees G9 - Antennas

  39. G9B03 What happens to the feed-point impedance of a ground-plane antenna when its radials are changed from horizontal to downward-sloping? • A. It decreases • B. It increases • C. It stays the same • D. It reaches a maximum at an angle of 45 degrees G9 - Antennas

  40. G9B04 What is the low angle azimuthal radiation pattern of an ideal half-wavelength dipole antenna installed 1/2 wavelength high and parallel to the Earth? • A. It is a figure-eight at right angles to the antenna • B. It is a figure-eight off both ends of the antenna • C. It is a circle (equal radiation in all directions) • D. It has a pair of lobes on one side of the antenna and a single lobe on the other side G9 - Antennas

  41. G9B04 What is the low angle azimuthal radiation pattern of an ideal half-wavelength dipole antenna installed 1/2 wavelength high and parallel to the Earth? • A. It is a figure-eight at right angles to the antenna • B. It is a figure-eight off both ends of the antenna • C. It is a circle (equal radiation in all directions) • D. It has a pair of lobes on one side of the antenna and a single lobe on the other side G9 - Antennas

  42. G9B05 How does antenna height affect the horizontal (azimuthal) radiation pattern of a horizontal dipole HF antenna? • A. If the antenna is too high, the pattern becomes unpredictable • B. Antenna height has no effect on the pattern • C. If the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, the azimuthal pattern is almost omnidirectional • D. If the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, radiation off the ends of the wire is eliminated G9 - Antennas

  43. G9B05 How does antenna height affect the horizontal (azimuthal) radiation pattern of a horizontal dipole HF antenna? • A. If the antenna is too high, the pattern becomes unpredictable • B. Antenna height has no effect on the pattern • C. If the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, the azimuthal pattern is almost omnidirectional • D. If the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, radiation off the ends of the wire is eliminated G9 - Antennas

  44. G9B06 Where should the radial wires of a ground-mounted vertical antenna system be placed? • A. As high as possible above the ground • B. Parallel to the antenna element • C. On the surface or buried a few inches below the ground • D. At the top of the antenna G9 - Antennas

  45. G9B06 Where should the radial wires of a ground-mounted vertical antenna system be placed? • A. As high as possible above the ground • B. Parallel to the antenna element • C. On the surface or buried a few inches below the ground • D. At the top of the antenna G9 - Antennas

  46. G9B07 How does the feed-point impedance of a 1/2 wave dipole antenna change as the antenna is lowered from 1/4 wave above ground? • A. It steadily increases • B. It steadily decreases • C. It peaks at about 1/8 wavelength above ground • D. It is unaffected by the height above ground G9 - Antennas

  47. G9B07 How does the feed-point impedance of a 1/2 wave dipole antenna change as the antenna is lowered from 1/4 wave above ground? • A. It steadily increases • B. It steadily decreases • C. It peaks at about 1/8 wavelength above ground • D. It is unaffected by the height above ground G9 - Antennas

  48. G9B08 How does the feed-point impedance of a 1/2 wave dipole change as the feed-point location is moved from the center toward the ends? • A. It steadily increases • B. It steadily decreases • C. It peaks at about 1/8 wavelength from the end • D. It is unaffected by the location of the feed point G9 - Antennas

  49. G9B08 How does the feed-point impedance of a 1/2 wave dipole change as the feed-point location is moved from the center toward the ends? • A. It steadily increases • B. It steadily decreases • C. It peaks at about 1/8 wavelength from the end • D. It is unaffected by the location of the feed point G9 - Antennas

  50. G9B09 Which of the following is an advantage of a horizontally polarized as compared to vertically polarized HF antenna? • A. Lower ground reflection losses • B. Lower feed-point impedance • C. Shorter Radials • D. Lower radiation resistance G9 - Antennas

More Related