M O D A L S

1. M O D A L S K i p l e r (Should, must, have to, need, mustn’t, needn’t, may, might)

2. MODALS - Kipler • Should : tavsiye anlatır, yapsan iyi olur • Shouldn’t : tavsiye anlatır, yapmasan iyi olur • Need to : gereklilik anlatır, yapmaya ihtiyaç var, yapmak gerekli • Must : gereklilik, bizden kaynaklanan zorunluluk anlatır • Have to : zorunluluk anlatır, kanunlar, kurallar • Mustn’t : yasak anlatır • Don’t have to : zorunluluğun olmadığını anlatır, yapmak zorunda değiliz • Doesn’t have to(he, she, it) : zorunluluğun olmadığını anlatır, yapmak zorunda değiliz • Needn’t : gerekli, değil, ihtiyaç yok • May / might : olasılık anlatır.

3. The book is wonderful. You ………………………. read it. a.should b.need to c.have to d.may e.need • I am bad at music. I ………………………. study it more. a.have to b.may c.should d.need to e.might • Doctors say that we ………………………. drink two litres of water everyday. a.have to b.must c.may d.mustn’t e.needn’t • I am not hungry. You ………………………. prepare something for me. a.shouldn’t b. don’t have to c. may not d.mustn’t e.must • There is no answer. They ………………………. not be at home. a.should b.have to c.must d.needn’t e.may

4. Students ………………………. get up early in the dormitories. a.must b.have to c.need d.might e.should • We ………………………. speak loudly in the library. a. don’t have to b.needn’t c.may d.should e. mustn’t • The concert is free. You ………………………. pay any money for it. a.mustn’t b.may not c.should d.needn’t e.might • Rize is a nice city. Everybody ………………………. see it. a.should b. don’t need to c. needs d.may e.shouldn’t • She is overweight. She ………………………. do more exercise. a.might b.has to c.needs to d.mustn’t e.shouldn’t

5. We ………………………. drive our cars carefully. a.need to b.may c.must d.shouldn’t e.needn’t • The weather is cold today. You …………………. wear your pullower. a.should b.mustn’t c.have to d.might e.don’t need to • You are very fit. You ………………………. go on a diet. a.need to b.don’t have to c.should d. mustn’t e.may not • I am not sure but they ………………………. come tonight. a.should b.must c.have to d.need e.may • People ………………………. carry their ID cards on them. a.must b.might c.have to d.should e.need to

6. We ………………………. use an antivirus program to avoid viruses. a.needn’t b.have to c.may d.mustn’t e.must • I know the topic very well. You ………………………. explain it further. a.mustn’t b.needn’t c.should d.need to e.have to • You ………………………. cheat in the exam. a.may not b.needn’t c.mustn’t d.have to e.should • It ………………………. rain. Take your umbrella ok? a.needs to b.should c.has to d.may e.must • You are ill. You ………………………. go out. a.don’t have to b.mustn’t c.may not d.needn’t e.shouldn’t

7. My shirt is clean. I ………………………. wash it. a.don’t need to b.might not c.mustn’t d.shouldn’t e.have to • There is nothing to eat at home. We …………………. buy something. a. don’t need to b. need to c.may d.shouldn’t e.don’t have to • You ………………………. leave your parents alone. They are old. a.needn’t b.mustn’t c. shouldn’t d.might not e.don’t have to • We ………………………. drive on the right in Turkey. a.must b.have to c.may d.need to e.should • I can’t understand the passage. I ………. learn many new words. a.have to b.shouldn’t c.mustn’t d.might e.need to

8. We ………………………. make noise in the hospitals. a.have to b.may not c.should d.mustn’t e.needn’t • Tomorrow is my day off. I ………………………. get up early. a.mustn’t b.shouldn’t c. needn’t d.have to e.need to • There is an exam tomorrow. You ………………………. sleep. a.shouldn’t b.mustn’t c.may not d.need to e.don’t have to • Before we start to eat something. We …………………. wash our hands. a.have to b.must c.may d.needn’t e.mustn’t • I will give you a lift. You ………………………. call a taxi. a.might not b.mustn’t c.shouldn’t d.need to e. don’t have to