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Japan’s Pacific Campaign

Japan’s Pacific Campaign. 17.2. Japan’s Pacific Campaign. Japanese leaders looked toward the rich European colonies of Southeast Asia . To increase their resources. If Japan conquered European colonies there, it could also threaten the American-controlled Philippine Islands and Guam.

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Japan’s Pacific Campaign

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  1. Japan’s Pacific Campaign 17.2

  2. Japan’s Pacific Campaign • Japanese leaders looked toward the rich European colonies of Southeast Asia. To increase their resources. • If Japan conquered European colonies there, it could also threaten the American-controlled Philippine Islands and Guam.

  3. Japan’s Pacific Campaign • To stop the Japanese advance, the U.S. government sent aid to strengthen Chinese resistance. • The Japanese overran French Indochina—Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos • US president FDR cut off oil shipments to Japan.

  4. Pearl Harbor • Japan continued to attack European colonies in SE Asia • They then attacked the US fleet in Hawaii • The morning of December 7, 1941, American sailors at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii awoke to the roar of explosives.

  5. USS West Virginia at Pearl Harbor

  6. Pearl Harbor • Within two hours, the Japanese had sunk or damaged 19 ships, including 8 battleships, in Pearl Harbor. • More than 2,300 Americans were killed—and over 1,100 wounded. News of the attack stunned the American people. • The next day, FDR addressed Congress. And they declared war on Japan and its allies.

  7. Japan’s Pacific Campaign • The Japanese launched bombing raids on the British colony of Hong Kong and American-controlled Guam and Wake Island. • They also landed an invasion force in Thailand. • The Japanese drive for a Pacific empire was under way.

  8. Japanese Victories • Japan achieved many victories across the Pacific • They conquered Guam, Wake Island, the Philippines, Indonesia, and the Malay Peninsula

  9. Japanese Cruelty • Japanese had tried to win the support of Asians with the anticolonialist idea of “East Asia for the Asiatics.” • After victory, however, the Japanese quickly made it clear that they had come as conquerors. • They often treated the people of their new colonies with extreme cruelty.

  10. Japanese Cruelty • The Japanese reserved the most brutal treatment for Allied prisoners of war. • The Japanese considered it dishonorable to surrender, and they therefore had contempt for the prisoners • On the Bataan Death March—a forced march of more than 50 miles of the 70,000 prisoners who started the Bataan Death March, only 54,000 survived.

  11. Assignment • 1. Why did Japan want the European Colonies in the Pacific? • 2. What actions did the US take that would have angered the Japanese? • 3. Describe what happened at Pearl Harbor? How did the US react? • 4. Where did Japan conquer during there expansion in the Pacific? • 5. Describe the Japanese view toward captives. Also explain what happened at the Bataan death march.

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