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Deuteronomy: Covenant Renewal

Deuteronomy: Covenant Renewal. Facing Change:. Promise  Possession Testing  Resting Transientness  Permanence Space  Place. Is where you dwell important?. Does the “where” question effect behavior and destiny?. Land Concept. Not Merit Dt. 9:5 Not Effort Dt. 6:10-11

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Deuteronomy: Covenant Renewal

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  1. Deuteronomy: Covenant Renewal

  2. Facing Change: • Promise  Possession • Testing  Resting • Transientness  Permanence • Space  Place

  3. Is where you dwell important? • Does the “where” question effect behavior and destiny?

  4. Land Concept • Not Merit Dt. 9:5 • Not Effort Dt. 6:10-11 • Promised Land: Dt. 6:10 • Promise --> fathers; • Possession --> descendants • Participating in a tradition

  5. Land Concept (cont.) • Land as Gift: Dt. 6:10-11 • God’s choosing, loving and making them special Dt. 7:7f • Good land • Flowing with milk and honey: Dt. 6:3 • Filled land: Dt. 8:7-10 • Satisfying land Dt. 8:10-12 • Land of God’s presence: Deut 12:5

  6. Major Problems: • Forgetting where you came from: Deut 8:10f • On remembering: • House of bondage Dt 5:6; 6:12 • Remember you were slaves Dt 15:15 • Remember God’s deliverance with a mighty hand and out stretched arm (Dt 4:39) • Remembering as basis of praise (Deut 8:10f)

  7. Reflection Question • Where do you dwell? • Do you remember? (Praise...?) • How do you experience the presence of God in the where of which you live?

  8. Moses and Deuteronomy • Deut. as covenant renewal • JEDP theory again: • J = Jehovah document (850 BC) • E = Elohim document (750 BC) • D = Deuteronomy (620 BC) • P = Priestly writer (450 BC) • Josiah finds (writes?) the book of the law (2 Chr 34:33)

  9. Hittite Treaties (1200 BC) • Preamble (title) • Historical Prologue • Stipulations • Witnesses • Blessings and cursings

  10. Assyrian Treaties (700 BC)

  11. Assyrian Treaties (700 BC) • Hittite AssyrianPreamble (title) X X • Historical Prologue X 0 • Stipulations X X • Witnesses X X • Blessings X 0 • Cursings X X loyalty/trust fear

  12. Deuteronomy & Treaty Form • Preamble: Deut 1:1-5 • Historical Prologue: 1:6-3:29 • Stipulations (Dt 4:1-11:32) • General (Dt 4:1-11:32) • Specific (Dt 12-26) • Witnesses (Dt 27:2-4) • Curses and Blessings (Dt 28)

  13. General Stipulations • The Ten Words (Deut 5) • BIG LC SPAMS • Shema (Deut 6:4)

  14. Specific Stipulations: Institutions in Israel • Prophets (Deut 13:1ff; 18:17ff) • Judges (Deut 16:18) • Cities of Refuge (Deut 19:2) • Kings (Deut 17:14-19)—like the nations • Not to --- • To do -- • Priests & Levites: no land (Deut 18:2f)

  15. How do you go from “then” to “now” • On women wearing pants: Deut 22:5 • Principle of differentiation • Real issue • Does culture impact God’s law? • Cf. king laws Deut 17:16f

  16. Christ’s view of law • Not come to destroy it (Matt 5:17f) • Uses it to defend himself against Satan (Matt 4) • Greatest command (Matt 22:37f) • Permanence of law (Lk 16:17) • Separation from Pharisaic misinterpretation of the law (you have heard it said, but I say...)

  17. Paul’s view of law • Is Paul opposed to the law? (Gal 5:4) • Condemnatory nature of law (Gal. 3:10f) • Never justified by law (Gal 2:16; Rom 4:3) • Holy and good (Rom 7:12) • Pedagogical function: Gal 3:24 to bring us to Christ

  18. What still stands • Civil, ceremonial and moral division (?) • Universal Principles: care for poor • Love God, be holy • Cultural re-particularization: no Baal, sacrifices, clean/unclean, altars built • Key: Underlying principle • Sermon on Mount as model: into the heart • Accommodation: Hardness of your heart: Mat 19:8, • Canonical continuity or clashing (e.g. dietary laws; Acts 15)

  19. Is law good or bad? Bad if ... • Legalism • Security in performance • Externalization of religion • Condemnatory of others • Pride • Earning salvation

  20. Is grace good or bad? Bad if... • Leads to license • Can do anything and I’ll be forgiven • Devaluing of sin • Entitlement – I deserve it

  21. Laws that rattle our bones • War laws: • Building home exemption: Dt 20:4ff • Marriage exemption Dt 20:7 • Give peace a chance Dt 20:10 • Herem? Dt 20:17f; 7:2 Complete destruction • Yet plunder (20:14) of non-combatants 7:3 how to intermarry if completely destroyed

  22. Laws that rattle our bones (cont) • Rape laws (Deut 22:23ff)—city/field • Death penalty • False prophet (Dt 13:10f) • Idolater (Dt 18:2f) • Rebellious son (Dt 21:18f) • Non-virgin that marries (Dt 22:20f)? • Law as values signal not just moral/ legal code

  23. Laws that rattle our bones (cont) • Dismemberment punishments: Deut 25:11-12 • Polygamy laws? (Deut 21:15) • Slavery laws? (Deut 15:12ff) • Animal treatment laws (Deut 22:10; 25:4)

  24. Law and Culture: Final Questions • The church is not Israel (nation): • What are the differences? • Underlying principle is key • What is the relationship to culture and the expression of the law? –Mat. 19:8, • Law as a values signal • Israel is not America (prisons…) • Canonical context: continuity (love God/neighbor) and discontinuity (Acts 15)

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