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Chinese Belief Systems . CONFUCIANISM. Confucianism is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius . Confucius. 551-479 BCE Born in Feudal state of Liu Became a teacher and editor of books.
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CONFUCIANISM Confucianism is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius
Confucius 551-479 BCE Born in Feudal state of Liu Became a teacher and editor of books
Confucianism: Mental transformation into a morally perfect person It is transformative – seeks to make you a different, better person
Major Confucian Principles Li- Rite, rules, ritual decorum Ren-Humaneness Shu-Reciprocity, empathy (Do not do unto others what you would not want others to do unto you. Yi-Righteousness Xiao-Filial Piety (Respect your elders)
Aim: • To transform all people into ethical beings • To attain the good things in life • To create a just society
Methods of Confucianism • Study the classics and other scriptures • Put the needs of others before your own • Associate only with good people • Study the world around you • Revere your ancestors • Respect the relations between peoples • Ruler Subject • Father Son • Husband Wife • Older brother Younger Brother • Older Friend Younger Friend
Confucian establishment: • Imperial cult
Confucian establishment: • City gods
Confucian establishment • Confucian Temples and ceremonies
Legalism Han Fe Zi 280-233 B.C.E. Lived during the late warring states period Legalism became the political philosophy of the Qin (Ch’in) Dynasty