Let’s Play Jeopardy

2. Let’sPlayJeopardy

3. Microorganisms and cell transport Jeopardy • Go to the next slide by clicking mouse. • Choose a category and number value clicking on the button. • When you answer the question you can click on the green button to find the correct answer. • To select a new question click on the red game board button. • From the game board you can click on the blue button to see the score board.

4. Microorganisms and cell transport Jeopardy 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

5. Bacteria and viruses100 What type of cell are bacteria? And how does it differ from plants and animals? See Answer

6. Metric Measuring 100 A What is a prokaryote? It’s DNA is not contained in a nucleus.

7. Bacteria and viruses200 What is the endosymbiotic theory? Answer

8. Bacteria and viruses200 A Answer The theory that the chloroplast and mitochondria that are in more complex eukaryotic cells are the result of bacteria invading larger cells and then becoming integral to the large cells function.

9. Bacteria and viruses300 How is mitochondrial DNA different from nuclear DNA? Answer

10. Bacteria and viruses300A Answer Mitochondrial DNA is passed nearly identical to maternal DNA because it originated in the egg that was fertilized. Whereas nuclear DNA is a combination of ½ maternal DNA from the egg and ½ paternal DNA from the sperm.

11. Bacteria and viruses400 What do antibiotics do? How are they different from antibodies? Answer

12. Bacteria and viruses 400A Answer An antibiotic is a chemical that kills bacteria. Antibodies are produced by your cell to help destroy viruses.

13. Bacteria and viruses500 Explain what a antibody is? Answer

14. Bacteria and viruses500A A protein that your body produces as a result of exposure to a virus or vaccine. The antibody identifies that particular virus as an invader and signals the white blood cells to destroy it.

15. protists 100 Name the 3 protists we saw alive in the lab. Answer

16. protists100A Ameoba, Paramecium and euglena

17. protists200 What classifies protists as not… • bacteria • plants • or animals? Answer

18. protists200A • Not bacteria because their eukaryotes • Not plants and animals because they are single celled

19. protists300 What is the structure providing motility to: Amoeba? Paramecium? euglena? Answer

20. protists300 A Amoeba: pseudopod Paramecium: cilia Euglena: flagella

21. protists400 Which protists are heterotrophs which autotrophs? Answer

22. protists400A Euglena: autotropy has chloroplasts Ameoba and Paramecium : heterotroph / eat

23. protists500 Compare the size of the protists we observed in the lab. Which protist relies on endosytosis? Explain Answer

24. protists500 A Ameoba largest, then paramecium, then euglena. The amoeba engulfs its prey via endosytosis.

25. diffusion 100 Define diffusion refer to concentration Answer

26. diffusion 100A Molecules moving from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.

27. diffusion 200 During diffusion when the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane are the same the molecules will… Answer

28. diffusion 200A Move in equal numbers into and out of the cell

29. diffusion 300 Which side of the cell was the hypertonic solution in our lab. Why? Answer

30. diffusion 300A The inside containing the sucrose solute was hypertonic.

31. diffusion 400 If the inside and out side of a cell is not isotonic what will happen with water molecules? Answer

32. Game Board diffusion400 A Molecules will move more often from the hypotonic side to the hypertonic side.

33. diffusion 500 • Describe the diffusion of oxygen in red blood cells as they move throughout the body. Answer

34. diffusion 500A • When a blood cell arrives in the lungs oxygen moves from high concentration outside the cell to lower concentration inside the cell. In distant tissue oxygen leaves the cell moving from high concentration inside the cell to lower concentration outside the cell.

35. osmosis 100 Define osmosis. Why doesn’t it require energy? Answer

36. osmosis 100A Through random molecular motion colliding water molecules will more often through the cell membrane from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.

37. osmosis 200 How does plant cells cell wall relate to osmosis? Answer

38. osmosis 200A Cell walls allow plant cells to contact fresh water with out being able to take in so much water they would explode. The cell membrane will however press upon the cell wall.

39. osmosis 300 How does dialysis tubing in our lab exhibit selective permeability? Answer

40. osmosis 300A Water can pass through it but sucrose can not.

41. osmosis 400 How is facilitated diffusion different from diffusion? Answer

42. osmosis 400A Facilitated diffusion requires a protein pore for large molecules to pass through it.

43. osmosis 500 Answer

44. osmosis500A

45. active transport 100 What are 2 fundamental differences between active transport and diffusion? Answer

46. active transport 100A Active transport goes against the concentration gradient from low concentration to high concentration and it requires the cell to expend energy.

47. active transport 200 Answer

48. active transport 200A

50. active transport 300 Answer