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Environmental Benefits of the ILZRO RAPS Peru Program. Diesel Emissions. CO 2 NO x CO TOC (HC) Particulates SO x. Greenhouse Gases. Carbon Dioxide (CO 2 ) Methane (CH 4 ) Nitrous Oxide (N 2 O) Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF 6 ).
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Diesel Emissions CO2 NOx CO TOC (HC) Particulates SOx
Greenhouse Gases • Carbon Dioxide (CO2) • Methane (CH4) • Nitrous Oxide (N2O) • Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) • Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) • Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6)
Kyoto Protocol Article 2, Section 1, Paragraph IV • Promotion, research, development and increased use of new and renewable forms of energy, of carbon dioxide sequestration technologies and of advanced and innovative environmentally sound technologies
CO2 Emissions Prevention Over 20 YearsPILOT PROJECT SITES • Current Situation vs. RAPS 894 t CO2 • Prime Diesel (24 hrs) vs. RAPS 16,412 t CO2
CO2 Emissions Prevention Over 20 YearsLORETO REGION • Current Situation vs. RAPS 33,266 t CO2 • Prime Diesel (24 hrs) vs. RAPS 932,243 t CO2
Number and Output (kW) of Diesel Generators in Rural and Remote Localities in Loreto Region of Peru Total - 146 Diesel Generators
Total Average Fuel Consumption146 Generators: 50-75% Load 2410.5 Liters / Hour
CO2 Emissions Over 20 YearsLORETO REGION • Baseline 1 (Current Case): 50-75% load 5 hrs/day 236,573 t CO2 • Baseline 2 (Prime Diesel): 50-75% load 24 hrs/day 1,135,550 t CO2 • Proposed RAPS System: 100% load 2.75 hrs/day 203,307 t CO2
CO2 Emissions Prevention Over 20 YearsLORETO REGION • Current Situation vs. RAPS 33,266 t CO2 • Prime Diesel (24 hrs) vs. RAPS 932,243 t CO2
Alternate Assumption 300 kWh/day 150 Communities 20 Years 959,422 Tons CO2
Other Pollutant Reduction Nitrous Oxide 21,072,106 kg Total Suspended Particulate 806,237 kg Hydrocarbons 1,795,710 kg Sulfur Dioxides 1,044,443 kg Carbon Monoxide 29,757,479 kg
OVERALL GOALReplication throughout the AmazonCDMMay provide financial incentive
RESPAR Initiative • Provides major environmental benefits • Increases productive activities and economic well-being in rural areas of Amazon. • A potential highly credible CDM initiative.