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Chapter 12 – DNA and RNA

Chapter 12 – DNA and RNA. Topic 1. Topic 2. Topic 3. Topic 4. Topic 5. $100. $100. $100. $ 100. $100. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. $300. $300. $300. $300. $300. $400. $400. $400. $400. $400. $500. $500. $500. $500. $500. FINAL ROUND. Topic 1: $100 Question.

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Chapter 12 – DNA and RNA

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  1. Chapter 12 – DNA and RNA Topic 1 Topic 2 Topic 3 Topic 4 Topic 5 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

  2. Topic 1:$100 Question • Question: Which of the following is a nucleotide found in DNA? • a. ribose + thymine + phosphate group • b. deoxyribose + phosphate group + uracil • c. deoxyribose + phosphate group + cytosine • d. deoxyribose + uracil + phosphate group ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  3. Topic 1:$100 Answer • Question: Which of the following is a nucleotide found in DNA? • a. ribose + thymine + phosphate group • b. deoxyribose + phosphate group + uracil • c. deoxyribose + phosphate group + cytosine • d. deoxyribose + uracil + phosphate group BACK TO GAME

  4. Topic 1:$200 Question • Question: Avery’s experiments showed that bacteria are transformed by • a. proteins. • b. RNA. • c. DNA. • d. carbohydrates. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  5. Topic 1:$200 Answer • Question: Avery’s experiments showed that bacteria are transformed by • a. proteins. • b. RNA. • c. DNA. • d. carbohydrates. BACK TO GAME

  6. Topic 1:$300 Question • Question: What did Griffith observe when he injected a mixture of heat-killed, disease-causing bacteria and live harmless bacteria into mice? • a. The mice were unaffected. • b. The harmless bacteria died. • c. The disease-causing bacteria changed into harmless bacteria. • d. The mice developed pneumonia. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  7. Topic 1:$300 Answer • Question: What did Griffith observe when he injected a mixture of heat-killed, disease-causing bacteria and live harmless bacteria into mice? • a. The mice were unaffected. • b. The harmless bacteria died. • c. The disease-causing bacteria changed into harmless bacteria. • d. The mice developed pneumonia. BACK TO GAME

  8. Topic 1:$400 Question • Question: What would Hershey and Chase have concluded if both radioactive 32P and 35S were found in the bacteria in their experiment? • a. The virus’s protein coat was not injected into the bacteria. • b. The virus’s DNA was not injected into the bacteria. • c. Genes are made of protein. • d. Both the virus’s protein coat and its DNA were injected into the bacteria. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  9. Topic 1:$400 Answer • Question: What would Hershey and Chase have concluded if both radioactive 32P and 35S were found in the bacteria in their experiment? • a. The virus’s protein coat was not injected into the bacteria. • b. The virus’s DNA was not injected into the bacteria. • c. Genes are made of protein. • d. Both the virus’s protein coat and its DNA were injected into the bacteria. BACK TO GAME

  10. Topic 1:$500 Question • Question: Because of base pairing in DNA, the percentage of • a. adenine molecules in DNA is about equal to the percentage of purines. • b. pyrimidines in DNA is about equal to the percentage of purines. • c. purines in DNA is much greater than the percentage of pyrimidines. • d. cytosine molecules in DNA is much greater than the percentage of guanine molecules. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  11. Topic 1:$500 Answer • Question: Because of base pairing in DNA, the percentage of • a. adenine molecules in DNA is about equal to the percentage of purines. • b. pyrimidines in DNA is about equal to the percentage of purines. • c. purines in DNA is much greater than the percentage of pyrimidines. • d. cytosine molecules in DNA is much greater than the percentage of guanine molecules. BACK TO GAME

  12. Topic 2:$100 Question • Question: During transcription, an RNA molecule is formed • a. that is complementary to both strands of DNA. • b. that is identical to part of a single strand of DNA. • c. inside the nucleus. • d. that is double-stranded. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  13. Topic 2:$100 Answer • Question: During transcription, an RNA molecule is formed • a. that is complementary to both strands of DNA. • b. that is identical to part of a single strand of DNA. • c. inside the nucleus. • d. that is double-stranded. BACK TO GAME

  14. Topic 2:$200 Question • Question: What is produced during transcription? • a. RNA molecules • b. RNA polymerase • c. DNA molecules • d. proteins ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  15. Topic 2:$200 Answer • Question: What is produced during transcription? • a. RNA molecules • b. RNA polymerase • c. DNA molecules • d. proteins BACK TO GAME

  16. Topic 2:$300 Question • Question: How many main types of RNA are there? • a. 1 • b. 2 • c. 3 • d. 4 ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  17. Topic 2:$300 Answer • Question: How many main types of RNA are there? • a. 1 • b. 2 • c. 3 • d. 4 BACK TO GAME

  18. Topic 2:$400 Question • Question: Which of the following are found in both DNA and RNA? • a. phosphate groups, guanine, and thymine • b. phosphate groups, guanine, and cytosine • c. phosphate groups, deoxyribose, and guanine • d. phosphate groups, ribose, and adenine ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  19. Topic 2:$400 Answer • Question: Which of the following are found in both DNA and RNA? • a. phosphate groups, guanine, and thymine • b. phosphate groups, guanine, and cytosine • c. phosphate groups, deoxyribose, and guanine • d. phosphate groups, ribose, and adenine BACK TO GAME

  20. Topic 2:$500 Question • Question: Unlike DNA, RNA contains • a. adenine. • b. phosphate groups. • c. uracil. • d. lactose. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  21. Topic 2:$500 Answer • Question: Unlike DNA, RNA contains • a. adenine. • b. phosphate groups. • c. uracil. • d. lactose. BACK TO GAME

  22. Topic 3:$100 Question • Question: RNA contains the sugar • a. ribose. • b. deoxyribose. • c. glucose. • d. lactose. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  23. Topic 3:$100 Answer • Question: RNA contains the sugar • a. ribose. • b. deoxyribose. • c. glucose. • d. lactose. BACK TO GAME

  24. Topic 3:$200 Question • Question: During DNA replication, a DNA strand that has the bases CTAGGT produces a strand with the bases • a. TCGAAC. • b. AGCTTG. • c. GATCCA. • d. GAUCCA. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  25. Topic 3:$200 Answer • Question: During DNA replication, a DNA strand that has the bases CTAGGT produces a strand with the bases • a. TCGAAC. • b. AGCTTG. • c. GATCCA. • d. GAUCCA. BACK TO GAME

  26. Topic 3:$300 Question • Question: In eukaryotes, DNA • a. is located in the nucleus. • b. is located in the ribosomes. • c. is circular. • d. floats freely in the cytoplasm. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  27. Topic 3:$300 Answer • Question: In eukaryotes, DNA • a. is located in the nucleus. • b. is located in the ribosomes. • c. is circular. • d. floats freely in the cytoplasm. BACK TO GAME

  28. Topic 3:$400 Question • Question: DNA is copied during a process called • a. replication. • b. transcription. • c. transformation. • d. translation. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  29. Topic 3:$400 Answer • Question: DNA is copied during a process called • a. replication. • b. transcription. • c. transformation. • d. translation. BACK TO GAME

  30. Topic 3:$500 Question • Question: DNA replication results in two DNA molecules, • a. each with one new strand and one original strand. • b. one with two new strands and the other with two original strands. • c. each with two original strands. • d. each with two new strands. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  31. Topic 3:$500 Answer • Question: DNA replication results in two DNA molecules, • a. each with one new strand and one original strand. • b. one with two new strands and the other with two original strands. • c. each with two original strands. • d. each with two new strands. BACK TO GAME

  32. Topic 4:$100 Question • Question: A promoter is a • a. binding site for DNA polymerase. • b. binding site for RNA polymerase. • c. start signal for transcription. • d. stop signal for transcription. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  33. Topic 4:$100 Answer • Question: A promoter is a • a. binding site for DNA polymerase. • b. binding site for RNA polymerase. • c. start signal for transcription. • d. stop signal for transcription. BACK TO GAME

  34. Topic 4:$200 Question • Question: A mutation that involves one or a few nucleotides is called a(an) • a. inversion. • b. translocation. • c. point mutation. • d. chromosomal mutation. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  35. Topic 4:$200 Answer • Question: A mutation that involves one or a few nucleotides is called a(an) • a. inversion. • b. translocation. • c. point mutation. • d. chromosomal mutation. BACK TO GAME

  36. Topic 4:$300 Question • Question: Genes contain instructions for assembling • a. purines. • b. proteins. • c. nucleosomes. • d. pyrimidines. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  37. Topic 4:$300 Answer • Question: Genes contain instructions for assembling • a. purines. • b. proteins. • c. nucleosomes. • d. pyrimidines. BACK TO GAME

  38. Topic 4:$400 Question • Question: Which type of RNA functions as a blueprint of the genetic code? • a. tRNA • b. rRNA • c. mRNA • d. RNA polymerase ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  39. Topic 4:$400 Answer • Question: Which type of RNA functions as a blueprint of the genetic code? • a. tRNA • b. rRNA • c. mRNA • d. RNA polymerase BACK TO GAME

  40. Topic 4:$500 Question • Question: Why is it possible for an amino acid to be specified by more than one kind of codon? • a. Some codons have the same sequence of nucleotides. • b. There are 64 different kinds of codons but only 20 amino acids. • c. Some of the codons do not specify an amino acid. • d. The codon AUG codes for the amino acid methionine and serves as the “start” codon for protein synthesis. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  41. Topic 4:$500 Answer • Question: Why is it possible for an amino acid to be specified by more than one kind of codon? • a. Some codons have the same sequence of nucleotides. • b. There are 64 different kinds of codons but only 20 amino acids. • c. Some of the codons do not specify an amino acid. • d. The codon AUG codes for the amino acid methionine and serves as the “start” codon for protein synthesis. BACK TO GAME

  42. Topic 5:$100 Question • Question: How many bases are needed to specify three amino acids? • a. 3 • b. 6 • c. 9 • d. 12 ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  43. Topic 5:$100 Answer • Question: How many bases are needed to specify three amino acids? • a. 3 • b. 6 • c. 9 • d. 12 BACK TO GAME

  44. Topic 5:$200 Question • Question: What does this figure show? • a. the order in which amino acids are linked • b. the code for splicing mRNA • c. the genetic code • d. anticodons ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  45. Topic 5:$200 Answer • Question: What does this figure show? • a. the order in which amino acids are linked • b. the code for splicing mRNA • c. the genetic code • d. anticodons BACK TO GAME

  46. Topic 5:$300 Question • Question: In E. coli, the lac operon controls the • a. breakdown of lactose. • b. production of lactose. • c. breakdown of glucose. • d. production of glucose. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  47. Topic 5:$300 Answer • Question: In E. coli, the lac operon controls the • a. breakdown of lactose. • b. production of lactose. • c. breakdown of glucose. • d. production of glucose. BACK TO GAME

  48. Topic 5:$400 Question • Question: Hox genes • a. are not found in humans. • b. determine the location of an elephant’s tail. • c. are found in bacteria. • d. are regulated by operons. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  49. Topic 5:$400 Answer • Question: Hox genes • a. are not found in humans. • b. determine the location of an elephant’s tail. • c. are found in bacteria. • d. are regulated by operons. BACK TO GAME

  50. Topic 5:$500 Question • Question: The figure here shows a(an) • a. DNA molecule. • b. amino acid. • c. protein. • d. RNA molecule. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

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