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Introduction to Philosophy and Religion

Introduction to Philosophy and Religion. Ronny Tri Wirasto , M.D, Psychiatrist Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada – Universitas Tadulako 2010.

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Introduction to Philosophy and Religion

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  1. Introduction to Philosophy and Religion Ronny Tri Wirasto, M.D, Psychiatrist Faculty of Medicine UniversitasGadjahMada – UniversitasTadulako 2010

  2. At the moment where the modernization or the western life style coming up then some people get confuse because of they do not understand or they do not clear yet with the different between Philosophy and Religion. • In the west and even in Japan at the moment many young people do not belief to the GOD anymore, and they think that everything is because of human being himself and they think that THE GOD is the technology itself. • Therefore what does it mean by the philosophy ? and also what does it mean by the religion ? That is a very simple and difficult question to be answer

  3. APAKAH “ARCHE” DARI SEGALA SESUATU YANG ADA YUNANI KUNO THALES 624-548 SM --AIR ANAXIMANDER 610-518 --“APEIRON” ANAXIMENES 590-518 --UDARA PYTHAGORAS 580-500 --“BILANGAN” HERACLEITOS 535-475 --API DEMOCRITOS 460-370 --ATOOM

  4. Aristoteles (384-322 SM) ADA DISEBABKAN ADANYA 1. SEBAB BERUPA BAHAN CAUSA MATERIALIS 2. SEBAB BERUPA BENTUK CAUSA FORMALIS 3. SEBAB BERUPA TUJUAN CAUSA FINALIS 4. SEBAB BERUPA KARYA CAUSA EFISIEN SIAPAKAH TUHAN DAN ADA DIMANA 1. TEORI KREASI 2. TEORI EMANASI (EMANERE)

  5. KLASIFIKASI BERBAGAI KARYA ARISTOTELES (384-322 SM) OBJEKNYA: UMUM METAFISIKA (ONTOLOGI) BEINGMUTLAK SEGALA SESUATU THEODICAE ALAM SEMESTA (KOSMOLOGI) (YANG) ADA KHUSUS TIDAK MUTLAK LOGIKA AKAL/CIPTA “THE TRUTH” ETIKA KEHENDAK/KARSAMANUSIA “THE GOOD” (ANTROPOLOGI) ESTETIKA RASA/PERASAAN “THE BEAUTY” SUMBER POTENSI YANG MEMBEDAKAN MANUSIA DARI HEWAN

  6. MIDDLE Age • Agustinus • Thomas Van Aquinos • The golden age of islam

  7. THE GOLDEN AGE OF ISLAM 750-1250 TOKOH-TOKOHNYA: AL KINDI 801-873 ARAB: “BAPAK ANGKAT” AL FARABI 870-950 YUNANI: BAPAK METODE ILMIAH IBN SINA 980-1037 IBN RUSYD 1126-1198 AL GAZALI 1059-1111 *ISFAHANI : MATEMATIKA *ABU HASAN AL MAWARDI : ASTRONOMI SASTRA MISTIK *KHALIFAH AL MAKMUN : HOUSE OF WISDOM *AL KHAWAZINI : ALJABAR *OMAR KHAYAM : PENYAIR ASTRONOM MATEMATIKA

  8. RENAISSANCE * COPERNICUS 1473-1543 * BRUNO 1548-1600 * J. KEPLER 1571-1630 * GALILEI GALILEO 1564-1642 * FRANCIS BACON 1561-1626 * HUGO DE GROOT 1582-1645 * THOMAS MORE 1480-1650

  9. Hal-hal pokok dalam masa ini : • Agama dan filsafat dipisahkan • Kembali ke alam • Globalisasi

  10. “GRAND THEORY” AUGUSTE COMTE (1798-1857) “LAW OF THREE STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT” TEOLOGIMETAFISIKPOSITIF 1. KEHIDUPAN BERAWAL: KEHIDUPAN SERBA AKALIAH KEHIDUPAN DIDASARI FETISISME AKAL- PENGALAMAN POLITEISME MONOTEISME 2. AGAMA DOMINAN FILSAFAT: DOMINAN ILMU KEALAMAN: DOMINAN/FISIKA 3. TEOLOG: BERPERAN FILSUF: BERPERAN ILMUWAN BERPERAN 4. PERSEPSI TENTANG PERSEPSI TENTANG PERSEPSI TENTANG KEBENARAN: FIKTIF KEBENARAN: ABSTRAK KEBENARAN: RIIL 5. OBJEK WACANA: OBJEK WACANA: OBJEK WACANA: - SEBAB PERTAMA - UNIVERSAL POSITIF: KONGKRIT, - TUJUAN AKHIR - ABADI EKSAK, AKURAT, SEGALA - “ADI KODRATI” SESUATU BERMANFAAT BERKEMBANG DALAM BERKEMBANG DALAM BERKEMBANG SEMENJAK ZAMAN PRA YUNANI ZAMAN YUNANI KUNO- ZAMAN MODERN KUNO/PRIMITIF ABAD TENGAH RENAISSANCE TAHAP KEKANAK-TAHAP REMAJATAHAP DEWASA KANAKAN

  11. THE DIFFERENT BETWEEN PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION • Philosophy • Art   - subjective - the description & coverage are limited - giving initiation to the obect • Religion - based on the belief of people - spiritual life - the description & coverage are not limited

  12. Science • objective • based on the understanding • explaining • controlling

  13. B. RELIGION Moslem Philosophy : • Moslem philosophy is not a branch of results, but it is a life style or a fundament of the best life, or it is not just an intellectualism • Philosophy is the way to get the essential of the truth- the belief that based on the practical need of human being in the contect of material and spiritual

  14. philosophy has its own right to study more about the truth of religion, and on the other hand, religion has also its own right study more about the truth of philosophy

  15. GREEK PHYLOSOPHY • Is started from the curiosity or the eager of people to know more about everything • In the Middle of the Century of Europe, philosophy was the servant of theology or the servant of church, because at that time being philosophy was just as a tool of the the church to inform the right to know who the GOD is.

  16. Thomas Aquinas (1225- 1274) with his Thomism philosophy of the Romawi catholic church : he mixed becoming one both the Catholic Church Theology with the Aristoteles Philosophy. According to him, the theological right that was excepted from the GOD can not be refused by the PHYLOSOPHY RIGHT that can be excepted by human being, because the two rights are from the same source, that is THE GOD SOURCE. In this context, a philosopher can do a research using a rational method, but the conclusion should be based on the THEOLOGY RIGHTS.

  17. TERIMA KASIH

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