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Part I - Terminology . Anatomic position Body positions Relative body positions Body sections Abdominal body regions and four quadrants Basic body plan Body regions. Anatomic Position. Standing erect Face forward Arms at sides Palms forward. Body Positions. Prone – lying face down
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Part I - Terminology • Anatomic position • Body positions • Relative body positions • Body sections • Abdominal body regions and four quadrants • Basic body plan • Body regions
Anatomic Position • Standing erect • Face forward • Arms at sides • Palms forward
Body Positions • Prone – lying face down • Pronate (pronation) – rotate forearm so that palm faces down; foot rotation so that plantar surface points outward • Supine – lying face up • Supinate (supination) – rotate forearm so that palm faces up; foot rotation so that plantar surface points inward
Relative Body Positions • Superior • Inferior • Anterior • Ventral • Posterior • Dorsal • Lateral • Ipsi • Contra • Proximal • Distal • Peripheral • Cephalad / cephalic • Caudad / caudal
Relative Body Positions • Superficial • Cutaneous • Deep
Body Sections • Sagittal plane • Transverse plane • Coronal plane
Cylindrical Cuts/Sections1) Cross 2) Oblique 3) Longitudinal
Abdominal Body Regions • Top Right • Epigastric • R & L Hypochondrial • Umbilical • R & L Lumbar • Hypogastric • R & L Iliac (inguinal) • Bottom Right • RUQ • LUQ • RLQ • LLQ