Kelembagaan R&D di Jepang

1. Kelembagaan R&D di Jepang Industri, Yayasan Swasta dll. Pemerintah Pusat Pemerintah Daerah Special government corporations (lembaga pembiayaan proyek) Government research institutions Universities Industri Lembaga Riset Swasta Lembaga-lembaga riset berbentuk special government corporation State-owned research institution Publicly-funded research institution Private universities State universities Municipal universities

2. Kelembagaan R&D di Amerika Industri, Yayasan Swasta dll. Pemerintah Federal Pemerintah Negara Bagian Industri Lembaga Riset Swasta Non-profit Federal research institutions (state-owned, state-managed) Universities Private universities State universities Federal research institutions (state-owned, private-managed) Federal research institutions (state-owned, private-managed) Federal research institutions (state-owned, private-managed)

3. Kelembagaan R&D di Jerman EU Committee Industri (Swasta) Pemerintah Pusat Pemerintah Daerah Intermediate organization (MPG, FHG, HGF, WGL, AIF) Lembaga pembiayaan proyek (DFG, etc.) Government research institutions Universities, Institutes of Technologies Industri Lembaga Riset Swasta (MPI, FhL, HGFZ, WGLI, AIFI) Directly-managed research institutions Directly-managed research institutions Still have relations with government

4. Kelembagaan R&D di Perancis Industri (Swasta) Pemerintah EU Committee Government research institutions Industri Lembaga Riset Swasta Public research institutions (EPA) Public research institutions (EPST) INSERM, CNRS, INRA etc. Universities, Higher Special School Public research institutions (EPIC)

5. Kelembagaan R&D di Inggris EU Committee Public Organizations Industri (Swasta) Pemerintah Research Council Lembaga pembiayaan proyek (xxx, etc.) Industri Private research institutions Research centers etc. Directly-managed research institutions Universities