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QuikScat Commercial Distribution and Use. Commercial Use & Distribution. Markets Barriers to Entry Usage Statistics Case Studies. Market Targets. Sail and Power Cruising Ocean Racing Commercial and Sport Fishing Tug and Barge Shipping. Markets.
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Commercial Use & Distribution • Markets • Barriers to Entry • Usage Statistics • Case Studies
Market Targets • Sail and Power Cruising • Ocean Racing • Commercial and Sport Fishing • Tug and Barge • Shipping
Markets • Obstacles to QuikScat Commercial Distribution • Cost-effective data access and transfer • Intuitive data display and interpretation
Data Transfer • All Markets Share Common Data Transfer Traits • Slow speed of data transfers (1200 to 9600 baud) • High cost of minutes for data transfers ($1 to $3 per minute)
Data Transfer • OCENS included QuikScat into its WeatherNet data distribution system: • World’s largest collection of weather, ocean and aviation content • Organized into a cohesive library of graphical, text and GRIB products allowing for site-specific selection • Built around an efficient and cost-effective engine for the retrieval of these data over satcomm and other networks.
Data Transfer • Included in WeatherNet after converting to an interactive GRIB format • GRIB data format reduced size of data transfer; • Interactive data selection allows user to customize product request to their specific area of geographic interest.
Data Transfer • Net effect of WeatherNet integration and conversion to GRIB on satcomm download times: • QuikScat GRIB covering NE Pacific • Globalstar: 20 seconds • Iridium: Just under 1 minute • Inmarsat, MSAT: Just over 1 minute • As opposed to minimum 5 to 10 minute satcomm connect to retrieve QuikScat bmps from http://manati.orbit.nesdis.noaa.gov/quikscat/
Markets • Obstacles to QuikScat Commercial Distribution • Cost-effective data access and transfer • Intuitive data display and interpretation
Data Display • Must address need for auto-display • Must offer user insight into coverage and age of most recent data available for their geographic area BEFORE data is downloaded • Must deal with issue of rain flagging and differences in age of data retrieved and displayed.
Data Display • OCENS GRIB Explorer • Auto-launched by WeatherNet at end of data retrieval • Orbital model in GRIB Explorer displays date and time of QuikScat scatterometer passes; • Age differences are coded to unique colors; Square box is added to base of rain contaminated QuikScat wind flags
Usage • Dramatic Growth in QuikScat Usage
Usage • QuikScat represents sizable fraction of all WeatherNet wind downloads (graphical and GRIB)
Usage • Atlantic Ocean is region of highest demand • Better than 80% of all QuikScat downloads are for downloads covering the Atlantic Ocean basin • Higher resolution data, if available, is popular • Better than 60% of all Atlantic Ocean QuikScat downloads are selected from 12.5 km categories • Average size of QuikScat download increasing through time • Users are benefiting from customizable categories
Case Studies • Global Challenge circumnavigation • MWXC route forecasting
Case Studies • Global Challenge circumnavigation • 30,000 nm ocean yacht race sailing against the prevailing winds • Outfitted with OCENS WeatherNet and GRIB Explorer • QuikScat data proved indispensable
Case Studies • QuikScat usage in Global Challenge • Used to calibrate model forecast wind GRIBS • Compare observed location of a weather feature in QuikScat with predicted location from the pertinent weather model • Determine ‘on-the-fly’ if model was running ahead of or behind reality
Case Studies • QuikScat usage in Global Challenge • Dissect weather features • Estimate wind speed and direction over anticipated course • Using repeated images, estimated speed and dynamics of approaching frontal activity • Permits advance prep of sail and yacht maneuvers AHEAD of the wind shifts and maintain optimum course DURING the frontal passage!
Case Studies • QuikScat usage in Global Challenge • Dissect Weather Features
Case Studies • QuikScat usage in Global Challenge • Used Rain Contamination flags as ‘canaries’ • Forewarned of squally conditions that may not appear on other met products • Aids in vessel position, sail deployment and crew safety
Case Studies • QuikScat usage in Global Challenge • Use of Rain Contamination Flags
Case Studies • QuikScat usage in MWXC Routing • Vessel routing service that supports much of the Caribbean yachting community • Uses QuikScat to validate suite of model and text forecast products • Communicates routing recommendations to client vessels using sideband… • Obtains immediate feedback from clients about prevailing conditions
Case Studies • QuikScat usage in MWXC Routing • QuikScat data ‘amazingly precise’ when validated against in situ observations by client vessels • Squall activity which is very important to the at-sea sail cruiser is readily identified in QuikScat • Not well depicted in model data or other analysis/forecast products
Looking Ahead • Suggested Improvements from User Community • Higher resolution data for wider geographic area • Ability to depict time series of historical along with current data for a target area • Make data available for inshore areas • Rain contamination info is valuable product in and of itself