150 likes | 247 Views
Fook Yee Wong Director, Friends of Country Parks Hong Kong 2012. comments on Urban protected areas: The Best Practice Guidelines Project . There are 4 “Ps” in the UPAs Guidelines: People ( 1 – 11) Places (12 – 20) Partners (21 – 27) Politics (28 – 33)
E N D
Fook Yee Wong Director, Friends of Country Parks Hong Kong 2012 comments on Urban protected areas: The Best Practice Guidelines Project
There are 4 “Ps” in the UPAs Guidelines: People ( 1 – 11) Places (12 – 20) Partners (21 – 27) Politics (28 – 33) With a total of 33 guidelines Urban protected areas (UPA): The Best Practice Guidelines
Q1. Are these guidelines covering everything related to UPAs? Anything omissions? Urban protected areas (UPA): The Best Practice Guidelines
1.People UPAs are established for people: • Recreation • Healthy activities • Connection with nature • Refuge during disease • Improving environment • Making urban life less monotonous
1. People • Q2. Are we too anthropocentric ?
2. Places When UPAs are for conservation, there will be conflicts: • Coverage or excisions? • Control urban sprawl or to tolerate high density of living condition? • Maintaining nature orpermitting development? • Nature habitats orartificial restoration? • Long term sustainability or short term benefits?
2. Places • Q3. What are the mechanisms in solving urban and nature conflicts?
3. Partnership Partnership helps to build up supporting and problem-solving systems: • Partnership and leadership • Rights and responsibilities • Networking and public benefits • Philosophy and education • Understanding and significance
3. Partnership • Q4. What are the key methods in solving multiple demands in a pluralistic society?
4. Politics Politics – an important meansin managing UPAs: • Politics before policy and programmes • Programmes before funding • Funding before implementation • Suitable staff, advanced techniques and international network facilities implementation • Good implementation generates community support • Community support influences politics
4. Politics • Q5. How to gain community support?
Conclusion • OnlyUPAs are established for people, consensus could then be reached
Conclusion • In Hong Kong, with the public support, recreation, education and nature conservation have been achieved . • This is the story of Hong Kong Country Parks
ANDalso this! Thank you 謝謝!