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1. LeadershipAsian American & Pacific Islander Advisory Council ConferenceFebruary 15-17, 2005 Frank Clearfield, Ph.D.
Social Sciences Team Leader
USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service, Greensboro, NC
2. Outline Discuss culture and leadership characteristics
Self assess your leadership traits
Identify skills of successful leaders
3. Goal of the workshop: For participants to leave with a better understanding of:
leadership
cultural influences
Some of your personal characteristics
4. Your role in this workshop: Be honest
Be open
Be polite
Be enthusiastic
Be engaged
5. My Role: Workshop facilitator, serve as a guide to assist you
Follow adult learning principles
Provide you with materials on leadership
6. My Background: Background
Education
Leadership positions
7. Exercise – Focus on You!
8. My partner’s leadership characteristics are: Word file
9. 1. Culture and leadership characteristics
10. U.S. Population Trends 10% of the U.S. population were born in a different country & 43% of those are Latinos
By 2020, immigrants & children of foreign or mixed parentage will account for almost 25% of the U.S. population
By 2022, the minority population will be 40% of the general population
By 2050, Whites will be the minority
11. Asian American & Pacific Islander Population 2000 U.S. Census shows Asian American/Pacific Islander Population equals 3.6 percent of overall population
13. What is Culture? (a) the integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon man's capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations
(b) the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group
(c) the set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes a company or corporation
14. What is a Leader? (a) person who directs a military force or unit
(b) person who has commanding authority or influence
(c) (1) principal officer of a British political party
(2) party member chosen to manage party activities in a legislative body
(3) such a party member presiding over the whole legislative body when the party constitutes a majority
(d) a first or principal performer of a group
15. What is Leadership? (a) the office or position of a leader(b) capacity to lead(c) the act or an instance of leading
16. Other aspects of leadership Leadership is dynamic relationship between leader and follower
Situational leaders
Leadership can be based on tradition
Charismatic leadership
17. “Leaders are made, they are not born; and they are made just like anything else has ever been made in this country - by hard work.”
Vince Lombardi, football coach of the Green Bay Packers football team.
“Good advice, whomever it comes from, depends on the shrewdness of the prince who seeks it.”
Niccolo Machiavelli
18. “According to an old story, a lord of ancient China once asked his physician, a member of a family of healers, which physician was the most skilled in the art. The physician, whose name was synonymous with medical science in China, replied, ‘My eldest brother sees the spirit of sickness and removes it before it takes shape, so his name does not get out of the house. My elder brother cures sickness when it is still extremely minute, so his name does not get out of the neighborhood. As for me, I puncture veins, prescribe potions, and massage skin, so from time to time my name gets out and is heard among the lords.’”
Thomas Cleary, translator of the book, The Art of War by Sun Tzu, states this is the essence of the book.
19. “TQM’s emphasis is not on how to handle crises but how to avert them in the first place.”Seven Quality Secrets that Will Change Your Life, by John Woods and James Cortada
“Leadership is a matter of intelligence, trustworthiness, humaneness, courage, and sternness.” Sun Tzu, Art of War
20. “Despite an immense amount of research, managers and researchers still know virtually nothing about the essence of leadership, about why some people follow and others lead. Leadership remains a mysterious chemistry; catchall words such as charisma proclaim our ignorance.”
Mintzberg on Management: inside our Strange World of Organizations, Henry Mintzberg, 1989
21. Evolving Models of Leadership*
22. What is the culture of USDA in relation to leadership? (c) the set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes a company or corporation
(Word file)
23. Exercise – Cultural Orientation
24. What are some obstacles Asian Americans face in attaining leadership positions in USDA? Word file
25. What are some obstacles minorities and women face in attaining leadership positions? Prejudice
Poor Career Opportunities
Outsider Status
Lack Organizational Savvy
Comfort Dealing with One’s Own Group
Difficult Balancing Career and Family
Difficult Managing Multiple Identities
Difficult To Fit In Prejudice – especially in the form of prevailing stereotypes
Poor Career Planning – limited exposure to assignments, experiences, and relationships
Poor Working Environment –treated differently by majority leaders; left out of loop
Lack Organizational Savvy – not knowing how to play the game
Comfort Dealing with One’s Own Kind – birds of a feather flock together
Balancing Career and Family – women disadvantaged as they have most home responsibilities
Managing Multiple Identities –white professional world and your home community are culturally different
Fitting In – women and people of color have a difficult time even if they adopt the characteristics of the stereotypical white male
Prejudice – especially in the form of prevailing stereotypes
Poor Career Planning – limited exposure to assignments, experiences, and relationships
Poor Working Environment –treated differently by majority leaders; left out of loop
Lack Organizational Savvy – not knowing how to play the game
Comfort Dealing with One’s Own Kind – birds of a feather flock together
Balancing Career and Family – women disadvantaged as they have most home responsibilities
Managing Multiple Identities –white professional world and your home community are culturally different
Fitting In – women and people of color have a difficult time even if they adopt the characteristics of the stereotypical white male
26. Summary Population’s change
Aspects of culture changes
Organizational culture’s change
Aspects of your own personal culture change
Concepts of leadership change
27. What are we looking at?
28. 2. Self Assessments of Leadership
29. Two Instruments Leadership Assessment Instrument
Dimensions of Leadership Profile
30. Assumptions about these instruments and about leadership No right or wrong answers
We are not all leaders nor do we all need to be
Some people are better at some things than others
Team members play different roles
There are multiple dimensions of leadership
31. Leadership Assessment Instrument Rates user on five dimensions
http://www.ssi.nrcs.usda.gov/
Internet version also provides hyperlinks
Books, Articles
Leader-in-you Tapes, NEDC, Ft Worth, TX
32. Leadership Dimensions Drive
Emotional Intelligence
Building Trust
Conceptual Thinking
Systems Thinking
33. Next Instrument Dimensions of Leadership Profile
34. Dimensions of Leadership Profile Point of View
Yourself as a leader
Someone else as a leader
Leadership needs of a situation
35. 3. Skills of Successful Leaders
36. What are some differences between a manager and a leader? Word file
37. What are some differences between a manager and a leader? Process oriented
Protects self
Approaches decisions cautiously
Career oriented
Listens selectively
Avoids conflict
Unclear regarding trust Vision oriented
Protects staff
Approaches decisions actively
Staff oriented
Listens actively
Deals with conflict
Trusted
38. What are some characteristics of leadership? Honest/Integrity
Consistent
Open
Accountable
Transparent
Responsible
Sensitive
Connected to the Community
Knowledge
Wisdom
Social Skills
39. Some areas we can or have generally addressed Social Skills
Listening (and questioning) skills
Dealing with conflict
Dealing with difficult people
Coordinating & conducting meetings
Forming effective teams
Establishing trust through consistency
Sensitivity to other cultures
Creating teams
Establishing networks
40. What are the characteristics of good and bad listeners (questioners)? Word file
41. Running effective meetings Don’t have a meeting unless you have a clear goal & agenda
Stay on topic, reduce floor time of big talkers
Make sure everyone participates
Let the group step up, if they falter, offer ideas
Don’t get hung up, table topics
Agree by consensus (preferred) or by majority
Listen & deal with dissenting opinions
Quickly distribute meeting results
Agree on action items with names and times
Follow up on action items
42. Managing Conflict Exercise (word file)
43. Who should make up your team? Higher up’s (sponsors)
Doers
Outspoken idea people
Good reputation
Smart people
Diverse folks
44. Summary We discuss culture and related leadership characteristics
You assessed some of your leadership traits
We discussed leadership skills such as listening, conducting meetings, conflict management, and teams
45. Questions? Contact information
336-370-3336
frank.clearfield@gnb.usda.gov
http://www.ssi.nrcs.usda.gov/
Mahalo Nui Loa