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Discover the effectiveness of microlectures, short videos that capture students' attention and improve engagement in online and blended courses. Learn how to create and customize microlectures using various tools, and ensure ADA compliance by captioning videos.
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MicroLectures: Give Me Two Minutes and I Will Give You the World
Poll How long is the attention span of an average college student listening to a classroom lecture? 0) 30 seconds 1) 2-3 minutes 2) 6-7 minutes 3) 10-15 minutes 4) 18-20 minutes 5) 50-60 minutes
Popular Misconception Lack of evidence to support the 10-15 minute heuristic on college students’ attention span
Bunce, D. M., Flens, E. A., & Neiles, K. Y. (2010). How long can students pay attention in class? A study of student attention decline using clickers. Journal of Chemical Education, 87, 1438-1443. 1st attention lapse: • 30 seconds 2nd attention lapse: • 4.5 to 5.5 minutes 3rd attention lapse: • 7 to 9 minutes 4th attention lapse: • 9 to 10 minutes
Bunce, D. M., Flens, E. A., & Neiles, K. Y. (2010). How long can students pay attention in class? A study of student attention decline using clickers. Journal of Chemical Education, 87, 1438-1443. Waxing-and-waning attention pattern continued throughout the lecture, with attention lapses occurring more frequently as the lecture progressed
Making things worse… • 87% of teachers believe new technologies are creating an “easily distracted generation with short attention spans” • 64% of teachers say today’s digital technologies “do more to distract students than to help them academically” Purcell, K., Rainie, L., Buchanan, J., Friedrich, L., Jacklin, A., & Zickuhr, K. (2012, November 1). How Teens Do Research in the Digital World. Pew Research Centers Internet American Life Project RSS. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/2012/11/01/how-teens-do-research-in-the-digital-world/
“Click-and-Go” Learning If instructional supplements aren’t relevant, interesting, and efficient, online students will simply click on the next resource and go find other options to help them learn the course material
The facts… Over the last few years: • the number of videos an individual watches online has stayed steady • watch length for videos has plummeted from nearly 7 minutes to just over 5 minutes Source: ComScore Video Metrixs (https://www.comscore.com/)
… and yet… One minute of video has the impact of 1.8 million words; equivalent of 3,600 typical web pages Source: Dr. James McQuivey of Forrester Research
Value of Microlectures The data is quite clear, shorter videos are more engaging than longer videos.
Understanding Microlectures Microlecture on Microlectures: https://youtu.be/Om2qoes19PA
Understanding Microlectures More than just a brief presentation of information
Customizing External Videos EdPuzzle • https://edpuzzle.com • Customize videos with annotations and questions Example: • https://youtu.be/lglvhOewr-A
Steps for 1-Minute Lecture • Identify key concepts • Prepare15-30 second introduction and conclusion • Record in the medium of your choice (1-5 minutes) • Design an assignment or activity to explore key concepts • Upload for sharing
Recording From Your Office iLos Integrated Screen Capture Software • ilos screen capture software is now integrated in to Canvas. • Using the button on any created item in Canvas gives the option of using ilos to record. • Videos are embedded in to announcements, pages, assignments, etc.
Recording From Your Office VoiceThread Interactive Presentation Software • VoiceThread is an easy way to enable discussion or feedback on your microlectures. • VoiceThreads can be used to demonstrate concepts using “doodling” • Students can ask questions directly on the VoiceThread
Recording From Your Office Other Options Tools Available Outside of UNK • Screencast-o-matic • http://screencast-o-matic.com/ • Jing • https://www.techsmith.com/jing-tool.html • Loom • https://www.useloom.com/
Recording at eCampus Classroom Recording High-Quality Lecture Style • eCampus classrooms are available to use for recording. • New upgrades allow faculty to control when their microlectures start and stop. • The full smart classroom setup is available.
Recording at eCampus Studio Room Recording Professional Setup for Class Recordings • The studio room was created to record polished presentations in high-definition. • Green screen technology is available to give another level of quality. • eCampus staff record and master the content. • Example
Desktop Recording Lightboard Recording Demonstration With Impact • Demonstrate ideas, calculations, and concepts with lightboard recording. • Give students the information without getting in the way of the material. • It’s as easy as drawing on a whiteboard. • Example
ADA Compliance • Compliance with ADA rules is important for any video in an online/blended course • Captioning videos used to be a difficult process • The new integration of ilos in to Canvas has created a way to caption any video easily • Videos up to 15 minutes are captioned by the system • Longer videos need approvalby ITS for submission
Duration Strive to make your content as short and punchy as possible to guarantee the highest engagement • Typically 1 to 3 minutes (5 minute maximum)
Front-load Content Front-load your microlecture with the most important parts of your lecture
Include Directives Include active learning directives at the beginning and end of the microlecture
Quality Use high-quality audio and video
Engaging Microlecture Videos • Change the level and tone of your voice. • Use props or visuals. • Make a startling statement or give a quote. • Include a challenging or thought-provoking question. • Teach at the right level of difficulty. • Stress relevance and concreteness. • Make it interesting!
Example Microlecture: Negative Reinforcement http://screencast-o-matic.com/u/ooc/microlecture How could you make this microlecture more effective?
Making Microlectures Meaningful Must connect content: • Additional readings • Web exploration • Journal articles • Case studies • Simulation • Discussion • Assignments • Reflection questions
Chat What challenges do you anticipate with implementing microlectures in your online course?