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Denver Fire Alarm Test. FUNDAMENTAL, POWER SUPPLIES, CIRCUITS, INSPECTIONS, TESTING and MAINTENANCE. In the absence of a specific performance based design criteria, smooth ceiling smoke detector spacing shall be a nominal _________ feet. 30 feet 17.7.3.2.3.1.
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Denver Fire Alarm Test FUNDAMENTAL, POWER SUPPLIES, CIRCUITS, INSPECTIONS, TESTING and MAINTENANCE
In the absence of a specific performance based design criteria, smooth ceiling smoke detector spacing shall be a nominal _________ feet.
Signals with carbon monoxide detectors transmitted to a fire alarm system shall be permitted to be _____________________________ signals.
When a supervising station receives a trouble signal they must dispatch personnel with in ________ hours to initiate maintenance, if necessary.
Complete records of all signals received by a supervising station shall be kept for a period of ________________.
A type public alarm system shall be required where the number of all alarms required to be retransmitted exceeds _____________ per year.
In the absence of a specific performance based design criteria, smooth ceiling smoke detector spacing shall be a nominal _________ feet.
Signals with carbon monoxide detectors transmitted to a fire alarm system shall be permitted to be _____________________________ signals.
When a supervising station receives a trouble signal they must dispatch personnel with in ________ hours to initiate maintenance, if necessary.
Complete records of all signals received by a supervising station shall be kept for a period of ________________.
A type public alarm system shall be required where the number of all alarms required to be retransmitted exceeds _____________ per year.
A means to disconnect all circuit conductors inside a building protected by a public alarm system shall be provided but access shall be allowed to the building owner and the authority having jurisdiction. True or False
Central Station Operator Qualifications • Must be qualified • Factory trained, certification acceptable to AHJ, locally licensed or other training approved by AHJ
Power Supplies • All power supplies shall be installed according to NEC • Fire alarm shall have two reliable power supplies • Primary • Secondary 10.5
Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS) • Must meet NFPA 111 • Must be supplied by dedicated branch circuit • UPS failure shall result in a trouble signal 10.5.4 NEW
Primary Power Supply • Must be one of the following • Light and power service circuit • Engine driven generator when trained person is always on duty • Engine driven generator for cogeneration with power service • Location of disconnecting means identified at control unit • Dedicated branch circuit, marked red and FIRE ALARM CIRCUIT 10.5.5
Disconnecting means accessible to authorized personnel only • Overcurrent protection shall be provided for ungrounded conductors 10.5.5
Secondary Power Supply Fire Alarm Systems • Storage battery or automatic starting generator • Four hour battery charge • Secondary circuits proving power to control unit and are not integral shall be protected against physical damage 10.5.6.1
Secondary Power Supply for Supervising Station • Must be one of the following: • Storage Batteries • Automatic starting generator with four hour storage battery • Dedicated branch circuit of multiple generators 10.5.6.2
Capacity of Secondary Power Supply • 24 hours in quiescent load • At the end of that period capable of 5 minutes of alarm operation • Batteries shall include 20% safety margin • Supervising stations, 24 hours of normal operation 10.5.6.3
Continuity of Power Supplies • Protected Premises power to secondary supply shall automatically switch within 10 seconds • Supervising Station power to secondary supply shall automatically switch within 60 seconds • No interruption or delay in signals shall exceed 10 seconds • UPS are allowed to provide power for transfer • Positive means to disconnect input and output provided so that power is continuous 10.5.7
Power supplies for remotely located alarm systems shall meet all the previous requirements. 10.5.8
Storage Batteries • Marked with the month and year of manufacture • Mounted securely and protected from damage • Gasses not affect other equipment • Installed according to NEC • Location identified at control unit unless they are adjacent • Must be recharged within 48 hours of discharge • Supervising stations: Must maintain spare parts so that batteries can be restored or replaced prior to losing ½ their capacity • Charging circuits supervised and initiate trouble signal upon failure 10.5.9
Generators • Installed in an approved manner • According to NEC Article 700 and • NFPA 110, Type 10, Class 24, Level 1 system for protected premises • NFPA 110, Type 60, Class 24, Level 2 system for supervising station automatic starting generators • NFPA 110, Type M, Class 24, Level system for supervising station manual starting generators 10.5.10
Fuel • Store adequate supply for 6 months of required testing plus the 24 hr/ 5 minute rule • If a reliable source of supply is available with a 2 hour notice, a 12 hour supply of fuel stored is allowed 10.5.10.6
Signal Priority • ECS signals can be elevated by evaluation through risk analysis to precedence over all other signals • Fire alarm signals • Emergency Mass Notification Signals • Hold Up Alarms • Supervisory Signals • Trouble Signals 10.6
Distinctive Signals • Priority alarms, fire alarms, supervisory and trouble signals shall be distinctive and descriptively annunciated. • Audible signals can not sound like any similar device used in the same area. • Carbon Monoxide Sensors for example • At the control unit this can be done by the same audible alarm with a supplemental textual device 10.7
ECS Priority Signals • Must be visible indication automatically with in 10 seconds at the fire alarm control unit or other designated location 10.8
Fire Alarm Signals • Fire alarm signals shall be unique • Notification appliances shall activate within 10 seconds of an initiating device activation • Coded alarm signal shall consist of 3 rounds of 3 impulses 10.9
Deactivation of Signals • Alarms • Visual and audible must be simultaneously deactivated • Key operated or equivalent protection • Subsequent activation of another circuit initiating device must restart alarm • If left in off position must initiate a trouble signal 10.10
Deactivation of Supervisory Signal • Coded: 2 complete rounds • Restoral at least 1 complete round • Self restoring and Latching supervisory signals indicated within 90 seconds • Silencing allowed by authorized personnel • Visual continues • Left in off position shall cause a trouble signal 10.11
Trouble Signals • Trouble signals shall be indicated with in 200 seconds • Intermittent signal must sound at least every 10 seconds • Can be silenced • Must resound every 24 hours • Sound until manually silenced • Retransmitted to supervisory station 10.12
Performance and Limitations • Equipment shall be able to operate at 85% if nameplate voltage • Equipment shall be able to operate at 110% of nameplate voltage • Equipment shall operate at temperatures of 32 – 120 degrees F. • Equipment shall be able to operate at 85% humidity and 86 degrees F. 10.14
Automatic smoke detectors must be provided at the location of all control equipment, NAC power extenders and supervising station transmitting equipment • For ceilings less 15’ or less, located on a ceiling or wall with in 21 feet of control unit • For ceilings over 15’, located on the wall above the control unit within 6’ of top 10.15