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Reading a Vernier Caliper. Ways to use a Vernier. There are three ways to use a Vernier caliper Measure width of an object Measure width of a gap Distance between two surfaces. Width of an object. Width of a Gap. Distance between two surfaces. How to read a Vernier Caliper.
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Ways to use a Vernier • There are three ways to use a Vernier caliper • Measure width of an object • Measure width of a gap • Distance between two surfaces
How to read a Vernier Caliper • The Vernier Caliper is scaled to hundredths of a centimeter. • Tenths of a centimeter are tick-marked onthe scale upper scale. • .Hundredths of a centimeter are markedon the lower scale.
How to read a Vernier Caliper • Estimated digit is hundredth of a centimeter. • The lower scale, only one line “lines up” with the upper scale. • This is your tenths ofmillimeter digit.
How to read a Vernier Caliper (Example) • Read this caliper: • How many centimeters?
How to read a Vernier Caliper (Example) • Read this caliper: • How many centimeters? 2 • How many tenths of a centimeter?
How to read a Vernier Caliper (Example) • Read this caliper: • How many centimeters? 2 • How many tenths of a centimeter? 1
How to read a Vernier Caliper (Example) • Read this caliper: • How many centimeters? 2 • How many tenths of a centimeter? 1 • How many hundredths?
How to read a Vernier Caliper (Example) • Read this caliper: • How many centimeters? 2 • How many tenths of a centimeter? 1 • How many hundredths? 9
How to read a Vernier Caliper (Example) • Read this caliper: • 2.19 cm
How to read a Vernier Caliper (Another Example) • How many centimeters? • How many tenths of a centimeter? • How many hundredths?
How to read a Vernier Caliper (Another Example) • How many centimeters? 2 • How many tenths of a centimeter? 6 • How many hundredths? 3
Graphing Data • If you have data for quantities K and L, and you are instructed to graph “K vs. L” What would that look like?
Graphing Data • If you have data for quantities K and L, and you are instructed to graph “K vs. L” What would that look like?
Graphing for slope • If you are told to construct a graph with a slope equal to some quantity what should you do?
Graphing for slope • If you are told to construct a graph with a slope equal to some quantity what should you do? • Find an equation relating the data you have taken and that quantity.
Graphing for slope • If you are told to construct a graph with a slope equal to some quantity what should you do? • Find an equation relating the data you have taken and that quantity. • Solve the equation for that quantity.
Graphing for slope • If you are told to construct a graph with a slope equal to some quantity what should you do? • Find an equation relating the data you have taken and that quantity. • Solve the equation for that quantity. • The numerator of your equation should be the vertical axis, and the denominator should be the horizontal axis.
Example • You’re in a chemistry class, and you’re doing a lab on the ideal gas. You have data for P, V, n and T. You are told to construct a graph with a slope of R. What should you do?