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Aristotle’s Rules for Tragedy

Aristotle’s Rules for Tragedy. from The Poetics. Definition. Tragedy = A drama in which the protagonist dies or is utterly defeated. The “Musts”. .The protagonist (main character) must be a person of importance Hamlet (a prince) Oedipus ( a king) Brutus (from Julius Caesar ) (a senator).

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Aristotle’s Rules for Tragedy

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  1. Aristotle’s Rules for Tragedy from The Poetics

  2. Definition Tragedy = A drama in which the protagonist dies or is utterly defeated.

  3. The “Musts” • .The protagonist (main character) must be a person of importance • Hamlet (a prince) • Oedipus ( a king) • Brutus (from Julius Caesar) (a senator)

  4. The “Musts” • . The protagonist is guilty of a hamartia (literally a “missing the mark”; a flaw) • jealousy • pride • greed

  5. The “Musts” • . The audience must empathize with the protagonist • This process is necessary for the audience to experience catharsis • (the purging or cleansing of emotions)

  6. The “Musts” • . The tragedy must have a single plot.

  7. The “Optionals” • . Peripeteia = an ironic twist

  8. The “Optionals” • . Anagnorisis = a discovery or revelation Oh, I get it now!

  9. The “Optionals” • . Fate or inevitability

  10. The “Optionals” • . Tragic joy ? =

  11. Musts person of importance hamartia audience empathy one plot Optionals peripeteia anagnorisis fate tragic joy Summary:The Elements of Tragedies

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