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Data From Tenopir & King. 18,000+ scientists and social scientists 1977 to present University and non-university workplaces Mostly North America Recent studies of Astronomers, Medical faculty, faculty and students at several universities.
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Data From Tenopir & King • 18,000+ scientists and social scientists • 1977 to present • University and non-university workplaces • Mostly North America • Recent studies of Astronomers, Medical faculty, faculty and students at several universities
Tenopir and King, Communication Patterns of Engineers, NY: IEEE/Wiley, 2004
ThreeTypesofData • Demographic • Estimates of behavior • Details of “last” reading
Articles: “can include those found in journal issues, Web sites, or separate copies such as preprints, reprints, and other electronic or paper copies.”
Readings: “going beyond the table of contents, title, and abstract to the body of the article.”
AverageArticlesRead per Scientist www.dlib.org/dlib/october03/king/10king.html Average number of articles read per scientist Year of Studies
Average Annual Amount (Hours) of time spent for e-mails (Hrs.)
#3 #5 #4 #2 #6 #7 #1 Purpose and Ranking of Importance: University Medical
#2 #4 #5 #1 #3 Purpose and Ranking of Importance: Pittsburgh
Age of Articles Read by Engineers and How They Were Located 8.8% 11.8 % 58.8 % 20.6 % % 30.8 38.5 % 30.8 % Over 5 Yrs. 1-2 Yrs. 3-5 Yrs.
Average Number of Personal Subscriptions to Scholarly Journals
Personal Subscriptions • All studies average 2.2 • All UT science faculty average 3.8 • Medical faculty average 6.3
Sources of Readings 21.4 % 36 % 42.9 % 49 % 35.7 % 15 % 15.6 % Universities Astronomers 22.1 % 62.3% Medical Faculty
Print or Electronic 20 % 37 % 63 % 80 % 25 % Universities Astronomers 75 % Medical Faculty
MeansofLearningAboutArticlesRead 29% 49% 22% 20.8% 16.9% 62.3% 21% 37% 39% Astronomers Universities Medical Faculty
Average Time Spent Reading Per Article by Astronomers • U.S. astronomers (n=306) average 36 minutes • Non-U.S. astronomers (n=83) average 43 minutes
Use and Users of Electronic Library Resources: An Overview and Analysis of Recent Research Studies www.clir.org/pub/reports/pub120/pub120.pdf
Patterns of Journal Use by Faculty at Three Diverse Universities. October 2003 http://www.dlib.org/dlib/october03/king/10king.html
Future Studies • Pediatricians • University faculty and students in Australia • University faculty and students in Finland • Scientists in Chile and Brazil • Tenopir & King surveys also being replicated in Cuba and Argentina