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Prepare for the AP Literature Exam by reviewing plays and creating a Major Works Information Organizer. Develop skills in close reading, analysis, and writing. Includes multiple-choice and free-response practice.
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Hook, Housekeeping & Homework MONDAY How was your break? Week 1 Consider… 1 thing that made your break great 1 thing you wanted to do that you accomplished 1 thing you are happy about from then or now 1 thing that was a negative that you can turn into a positive • Homework: Finish your MWIO for one of the 3 plays – Due Thursday (beginning of class)
Past, Present, Future MONDAY • Review & Returns • Oedipus Rex, Antigone, DOAS: Major Works Information Organizers • Independent Inquiry Project • Here comes… Hamlet!
Re-Introduction to AP Literature Standard Colorado Academic Standards2. Reading for All Purposes 1. Literary criticism of complex texts requires the use of analysis, interpretive, and evaluative strategies; 2. Interpreting and evaluating complex informational texts require the understanding of rhetoric, critical reading, and analysis skills e. obtain and use information from text and text features to answer questions, perform specific tasks, and identify/solve problems. 3. Writing and Composition 2.Ideas, evidence, structure, and style create persuasive, academic, and technical texts for particular audiences and specific purposes 3.Standard English conventions effectively communicate to targeted audiences and purposes Objectives: you will be able to prepare for the AP Exam by reviewing a play for the AP Free Response Question 3 Relevance • Interpretation of text, supported by citing evidence, fosters reading skills and coherent thinking, speaking, and writing, which are priority skills for the exam (that may earn you college credit), the workplace and other postsecondary settings; understanding the art of rhetoric enables you to not only voice opinions but to persuade others to follow your line of reasoning and/or take action in a variety of work-related or personal situations! Essential Questions • How do I create meaning when confronted with ambiguous texts? How does an author create meaning in a work of literature? (close reading ritual: prompt/lens - what? how? why? - patterns) What is the meaning of the work a whole? (close reading ritual: so what? new understating - valid, universal theme) • Why am I writing and for whom? (exam prompt) How does a writer structure an effective literary analysis? (PIEE) How do writers use evidence to support their thesis? (reference specific textual support/incorporate quotes)
Instruction: Obtain AP Literature Exam Format Section I • Multiple Choice—55 Questions | 1 Hour | 45% of Exam Score • Includes excerpts from drama, verse, or prose fiction • Each excerpt is accompanied by several multiple-choice questions Section II • Free Response—3 Free-Response Questions | 2 Hours | 55% of Exam Score • Students write essays that respond to three free-response prompts from the following categories: • A literary analysis of a given poem • A literary analysis of a given passage of prose fiction (this may include drama) • An analysis that examines a specific concept, issue, or element in a work of literary merit selected by the student
Activities: Develop Purpose: to review plays for the exam by creating an organized overview that identify important plot elements, characters, literary devices & structures Tasks: Based on your previous experience with the AP Question 3 prompts and your personal interests, select the play (Oedipus Rex, Antigone, DOAS) to create a MWIO Form into small groups based on this selection As a group, discuss elements of the Major Works Information Organizer; complete it with pertinent information • Use an in-class and/or on-line copy of the play • NOTES, ACTIVITIES, and ASSIGNMENTS • Model (up front) as needed Outcome: Work on your Major Works Information Organizer; there are basically 15 sections, have at least 1/3 filled in by tomorrow
Review & Release Week 1 What is … • 1 thing you will do to make this week great? • 1 thing you are looking forward to this week? • 1 goal or project (or new learning) you have for this week (personal, school, relationships, fitness)? • Work on your Major Works Information Organizer; there are basically 15 sections, have at least 1/3 filled in by tomorrow; you will have tomorrow only in class and then it is due the beginning of class Thursday before we start Hamlet.
Hook, Housekeeping & Homework TUESDAY How are you today? Please have out your white notebook sheet from yesterday What is … 1 thing you are grateful for today? 1 thing you are excited about? 1 positive idea or statement you will tell yourself? • Homework: Finish your MWIO for 1 of the 3 plays – Due Thursday (beginning of class) + Read through the Independent Inquiry Project assignment sheet - MEET IN LAB 257 (upstairs Tech building)
Past, Present, Future TUESDAY • Welcome Back! • Review & Returns • Oedipus Rex, Antigone, DOAS: Major Works Information Organizers • Finish MWIO • Oedipus Rex, Antigone, DOAS: Major Works Information Organizers • Independent Inquiry Project • Here comes… Hamlet!
Re-Introduction to AP Literature Standard Colorado Academic Standards2. Reading for All Purposes 1. Literary criticism of complex texts requires the use of analysis, interpretive, and evaluative strategies; 2. Interpreting and evaluating complex informational texts require the understanding of rhetoric, critical reading, and analysis skills e. obtain and use information from text and text features to answer questions, perform specific tasks, and identify/solve problems. 3. Writing and Composition 2.Ideas, evidence, structure, and style create persuasive, academic, and technical texts for particular audiences and specific purposes 3.Standard English conventions effectively communicate to targeted audiences and purposes Objectives: you will be able to prepare for the AP Exam by reviewing a play for the AP Free Response Question 3 Relevance • Interpretation of text, supported by citing evidence, fosters reading skills and coherent thinking, speaking, and writing, which are priority skills for the exam (that may earn you college credit), the workplace and other postsecondary settings; understanding the art of rhetoric enables you to not only voice opinions but to persuade others to follow your line of reasoning and/or take action in a variety of work-related or personal situations! Essential Questions • How do I create meaning when confronted with ambiguous texts? How does an author create meaning in a work of literature? (close reading ritual: what? how? why? - patterns) What is the meaning of the work a whole? (close reading ritual: so what? new understating - valid, universal theme) • Why am I writing and for whom? (prompt) How does a writer structure an effective literary analysis? (PIEE) How do writers use evidence to support their thesis? (reference specific textual support/incorporate quotes)
Instruction: Reminder AP Literature Exam Format Section I • Multiple Choice—55 Questions | 1 Hour | 45% of Exam Score • Includes excerpts from drama, verse, or prose fiction • Each excerpt is accompanied by several multiple-choice questions Section II • Free Response—3 Free-Response Questions | 2 Hours | 55% of Exam Score • Students write essays that respond to three free-response prompts from the following categories: • A literary analysis of a given poem • A literary analysis of a given passage of prose fiction (this may include drama) • An analysis that examines a specific concept, issue, or element in a work of literary merit selected by the student
Activities: Develop Purpose: to review plays for the exam by creating an organized overview that identify important plot elements, characters, literary devices & structures Tasks: Based on your previous experience with the AP Question 3 prompts and your personal interests, select the play (Oedipus Rex, Antigone, DOAS) to create a MWIO Form into small groups based on this selection As a group, discuss elements of the Major Works Information Organizer; complete it with pertinent information • Use an in-class and/or on-line copy of the play • NOTES, ACTIVITIES, and ASSIGNMENTS • Model (up front) as needed Outcome: Finish your Major Works Information Organizer (on your own time); it is due the beginning of class Thursday before we start Hamlet.
Review & Release What is … • 1 thing you accomplished in class? • 1 thing you need to do or improve? Finish your Major Works Information Organizer (on your own time); it is due the beginning of class Thursday before we start Hamlet. • Tomorrow = MEET IN LAB 257 (upstairs Tech building) Independent Inquiry Project (semester long reading project) – Familiarize yourself with the assignment sheet so you can ask questions tomorrow
Hook, Housekeeping & Homework WEDNESDAY If a tree falls in the forest, and no one is around to hear, does it make a sound? Which came first, the chicken or the egg? What is the sound of one hand clapping? Who are we? Why are we here? What is “infinity”? Homework: Plan your time wisely – Homework will start to overlap! Independent Inquiry Project (Do some initial research by next Wednesday; proposal & 1st book by 23rd ) + Elizabethan Theater Video with questions (do all; turn in Friday)
Past, Present, Future WEDNESDAY Oedipus Rex, Antigone, OR Death of a SalesmanMWIO • Independent Inquiry Project • HMWK: Independent Inquiry Project • Hamlet & Multiple Choice! • Elizabethan Theater Video with questions (do all; turn in this Friday)
Final Independent Reading and Inquiry Project Standard 2: Reading for All Purposes 1.Literary criticism of complex texts requires the use of analysis, interpretive, and evaluative strategies Objectives: You will be able to. . . • Prepare for the AP Exam by reading a novel of literary merit • To identify, explore, and synthesize an subject of personal interest • Proposal • In-class Essay • Conference • MLA Annotated Works Cited Page • Presentation & Project (with paragraph) • Brief Reflective Paper Essential/Inquiry Questions: Determined by you! Relevance: This is up to you… In general, interpretation of text, supported by citing evidence, fosters reading skills and coherent thinking, speaking, and writing, which are priority skills for the workplace and postsecondary settings. Many careers require the ability to examine multiple sources and create products from these. Today’s world caters to visual information, graphics and photo images.
Instruction: Obtain Purpose: to obtain information about the culminatingsemester 2 project Tasks: • Did you read through the assignment sheet? What questions do you have? See due dates on the Review & Release slide for today. • Proposal - Let’s look next slides and at a model! • In-class Essay • Conference • MLA Annotated Works Cited Page • Presentation & Project (with paragraph) • Self-evaluation Outcome: Start working (laptop carts/personal devise)! Proposal due next Wednesday! Show up with your AP book next Wednesday!
Inquiring Minds Want to Know… • How can one individual’s experience reflect the struggles of an entire nation? How does our understanding about the culture of a people help us communicate with them most effectively? How do we overcome prejudice and social bias? In a culture full of ideas and images of what we should be, how do we form an identity that remains true and authentic for the individual? Why do we sometimes oppress each other when we gain power? • What strategies can you use to make writing come alive for a reader? What are the reasons that cultures and individuals create narratives of their experiences? What makes a story effective for its purpose? How can we use story writing and storytelling to help solve everyday problems? How can we use knowledge of the structure of language to write more persuasively? How can you make a convincing case about a problem that inspires people to take action? What is “art” and why do individual cultures place so much value on its continuing evolution?
Inquiring Minds Want to Know… • Is humanity inherently “good” or inherently “evil?” How do different cultures shape our definitions of good and evil? What is morality and what are the factors that have an impact on its development? Why do we choose to use labels in society, and when can they be harmful? What is the difference between truth and fact? How is our perception of good and evil shaped by our films, books, and video games? Is civilization and order necessary to survival? Why or why not? Why is having values and beliefs important and how can we form them independently? • What inner and outer factors influence how we express ourselves artistically? What kinds of responsibilities does an artist have to an audience or a consumer? What tools can an individual use to judge the difference between illusion and reality? How do we determine what is truly “real” and what is not? How can we predict what life will be like 30 years from now? How can we be sure that the universe beyond our world is truly “infinite”? Why is it important that we recognize universal patterns existing within our world? What is morality and what are the factors that have an impact on its development? Why do we choose to use labels in society, and when can they be harmful? What is the difference between truth and fact?
Inquiring Minds Want to Know… • What does it mean to be truly healthy? Why is it necessary for long-term health and wellness to achieve balance in our lives, and how can we achieve it? What would be the short- and long-term effects of all living humans striving to understand each other? How do we define “happiness” for ourselves and how important it is in our lives? What causes some to thrive while others fail in the face of a challenge? What personal qualities do you have that help you deal with conflict, challenge, and adversity? What does it mean to be truly healthy? What would be the short- and long-term effects of all living humans striving to understand each other? How do we define “happiness” for ourselves and how important it is in our lives? • What does the term “global community” mean to you and why is sustaining it important? Are there universal characteristics of belief systems that are common across all cultures? What are they and how can they bring us together? How could we ensure and sustain enough food, water, and clothing for every living person on Earth? How has technology transformed how we see ourselves and others? Is this good or bad? How can small actions eventually change the world? What is your vision of a “perfect society” and how would you describe it? What does the term “global community” mean to you and why is sustaining it important? Are there universal characteristics of belief systems that are common across all cultures? What are they and how can they bring us together? How has technology transformed how we see ourselves and others? Is this good or bad?
Inquiring Minds Want to Know… • If you were to leave behind your own legacy for future generations, what would it would be and why? How can we ensure that conflicts lead to constructive change and a positive outcome for everyone involved? What qualities and characteristics make a person “mature” and “responsible”? Why is it important to be grateful? How do we form and shape a personal identity for ourselves? How do our relationships with others change us? How is useful failure beneficial to our personal development? What is the difference between management and leadership, and which is more important? In a culture where we are bombarded with other people trying to define us, how do we make decisions for ourselves? What are the elements of true friendship and how might these change or grow over time? • Need help with the AP exam novels? • https://llabaumbardaplit.weebly.com/ap-lit-book-summaries.html
Sample Groups of Books Journeys of Discovery in Muslim Countries • The Places in Between, Rory Stewart • What Is the What?, Dave Eggers • The Sheltering Sky, Paul Bowles Books that could explore parent-child relationships • Disgrace, J.M. Coetzee • The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini • The Secret Life of Bees, Sue Monk Kidd • The Road, Cormac McCarthy Books that could explore the consequences of war • For Whom the Bell Tolls, Ernest Hemingway • Tree of Smoke, Denis Johnson • They Marched Into Sunlight, David Maraniss Murder/Dehumanization • They Poured Fire on Us from the Sky, Alphonsion Deng • To Destroy You Is No Loss, Joan D Criddle • In the Time of the Butterflies
Review and Release Bring a copy (hard or electronic) of the novel of literary merit to read in class • Every Wednesday (starting Jan. 23rd - Make sure it is a novel on the AP list, one you have not read, and one we will not read as a class • Wednesday, January 23rd – Proposal Due + Novel Subject to change… • End of February (20th or 27th ) In-class Writing about AP Novel • PLUS find Source 2 • Manage Your Time for Source 2 & Sources 3 & 4 (End of February thru beginning of April) • Wednesday, February 27th – Have/Start Source 2 • Mid to late March - Shave/Start Sources 3 & 4 • Wednesday, April 17th – Annotated Works Cited Due, Conference completed • Friday, May 3rd – Reflective Paper Due • Monday, May 6th –Final Presentations start (self evaluation due no later than 2 days after presentation) Homework: Plan your time wisely – Homework will start to overlap! Independent Inquiry Project + Elizabethan Theater Video with questions (due this Friday)
Hook, Housekeeping & Homework THURSDAY TURN IN YOUR MWIO TO THE FRONT BASKET! How are you today? -- Please have out your white notebook sheet from yesterday You received a lot of information about your final project yesterday as well as having homework for Hamlet starting up (see below). On your notebook sheet of paper, respond to the following: What is one way I will stay organized and/or not procrastinate? What is one distraction that might effect my ability to stay on schedule? How can I combat this? HMWK: Plan your time wisely + Elizabethan Theater Video with questions due this tomorrow + Folger’s Introduction on Language with questions (due Monday) + Independent Reading Inquiry Project Proposal + AP Novel + Read the play Hamlet over the next 2 weeks
Past, Present, Future THURSDAY • Independent Reading Inquiry Project Here comes… Hamlet! New Unit Guide • Build some anticipation • Check out and preview the text • Hear about the plot (and learn about the author) • Learn about the theater of the time • Hamlet: Seeing a production • Folger’s Introduction on Language (due Monday) • Independent Reading Inquiry Project • Hamlet: Act 1
Shakespearean TragedyNew Unit Guide Standard 2: Reading for All Purposes 1.Literary criticism of complex texts requires the use of analysis, interpretive, and evaluative strategies Unit Objectives: You will be able to. . . • Analyze passages (literary devices, characterization, diction, plot, and theme) • Practice and apply multiple choice question strategies • Identify and apply the elements of tragedy, specifically a revenge tragedy • Analyze and explain the play in terms of a universal theme Essential/Inquiry Questions • What are the essential characteristics of tragedy? What similarities or differences exists in Hamlet to the definitions of tragedy - classic or modern?How do hubris or hamartia play roles in this drama? What ingredients of a “revenge tragedy” does Hamlet contain? How does the genre contribute to the meaning of the work as a whole? • How does the use of language effect meaning? What literary techniques contribute to the meaning, purpose, effect of the text? • What strategies are useful in a multiple choice exam?
Activity: Predict Purpose: to make predictions about our next drama Tasks: Have out your copy of “The Tragic Genre from Classical to Contemporary” (white ‘packet” returned to you this week) Review & Predict: • How does Oedipus Rex meet the definition of Classic Tragedy/Tragic Hero per Aristotle? • How does DOAS fulfill the Elements of Modern Tragedy? How is this similar to Classic tragedy/ how is it different? • What do you anticipate for Hamlet? Similarities? Differences? Outcome: Note “Unit Objectives” on unit guide You will be able to. . . Identify and apply the elements of tragedy, specifically a revenge tragedy
Activity: Predict Purpose: to make predictions about our next drama Tasks: • In small groups, draw a single slip of appear from the envelope and read the statement aloud • Discuss your opinions about the statement until time is called • Draw another slip and discussion • Repeat Outcome: • Predict: Based on the statements, what is this play about? • Note “Relevance” on unit guide • “Shakespeare has an uncanny ability to provide a window into the human soul, the human condition, and the human experience.” • timeless themes such as love, vengeance, and family • Real characters, true faults • quotable quotes; commonly used phrases • gives voice to a marginalized society
Activity: Obtain Purpose: to introduce ourselves briefly to the text (and author) Tasks • Check out the text (Return DOAS if you have not already!) • Preview the text • View “60 Second Shakespeare: Hamlet” (BBC) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=74Jr7IhWJTsAND Hamlet – in 4 Minutes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EmjWIMMtjDc (stop at 4 minutes) • Read and annotate the “IB Notes on Hamlet”: Intro and Characters (see next slide) If Time…View the short Biography.com video (4:43) Name two facts about Shakespeare’s life AND two about his writing and/or the plot of Hamle http://www.biography.com/people/william-shakespeare-9480323/videos/william-shakespeare-mini-biography-12060739685 Outcome: What do you know and understand bout the text already?
Instruction: Obtain Keep in Mind... There are subplots in Shakespeare's Hamlet. So keep in mind the main revenge plot and… • Ophelia's’ story & romance between Hamlet and Ophelia • Laretes in France • The looming war with Norway (Hamlet, Fortinbras, Horatio, Claudius, Cornelius, Voltimand, Osric) • Rosencrantz & Guildenstern’s story • Hamlet’s banishment
Review and Release Purpose: to obtain background information about the Elizabethan theater in order to better visualize the time period in which the play was written and performed. Homework: Elizabethan Theater Video with questions (due tomorrow ) “Elizabethan Theater” – Joyce Sherry (7:52) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z_cTCdkCAcc What is one way I will stay organized and/or not procrastinate? What is one distraction that might effect my ability to stay on schedule? How can I combat this? HMWK: Plan your time wisely + Elizabethan Theater Video with questions due this tomorrow + Folger’s Introduction on Language with questions (due Monday) + Independent Reading Inquiry Project Proposal + AP Novel + Read the play Hamlet over the next 2 weeks
Hook, Housekeeping & Homework FRIDAY Turn in your Elizabethan Theater Video with questions How are you today? -- Today is Friday, the end of the school week (but not the end of the week ) Look back at what you wrote on Monday. How are you doing? Have you made this week great, “seen” the thing you were looking forward to, accomplishing a goal? There is still time! HMWK: Plan your time wisely Folger’s Introduction on Language with questions (due Monday) + Read Act 1, Scenes 1-3 (for Monday) – USE THE SIDE NOTES & READING GUIDE QUESTIONS! + Independent Reading Inquiry Project Proposal + AP Novel + Read the play Hamlet over the next 2 weeks
Past, Present, Future FRIDAY • Independent Reading Inquiry Project • Hamlet: New Unit Guide + Build some anticipation + Check out and preview the text + Hear about the plot and learn about the author +Learn about the theater of the time • Hamlet: Act 1 • Author • Genre – Revenge Tragedy • Setting • Read Act 1, scene 1 + Reading Guide + Seeing a production • Folger’s Introduction on Language with questions (due Monday) + Read Act 1 with Reading Guide • Independent Reading Inquiry Project • Hamlet: Read Act 1 • Multiple Choice Practice
Shakespearean TragedyNew Unit Guide Standard 2: Reading for All Purposes 1.Literary criticism of complex texts requires the use of analysis, interpretive, and evaluative strategies Unit Objectives: You will be able to. . . • Analyze passages (literary devices, characterization, diction, plot, and theme) • Practice and apply multiple choice question strategies • Identify and apply the elements of tragedy, specifically a revenge tragedy • Analyze and explain the play in terms of a universal theme Essential/Inquiry Questions • What are the essential characteristics of tragedy? What similarities or differences exists in Hamlet to the definitions of tragedy - classic or modern?How do hubris or hamartia play roles in this drama? What ingredients of a “revenge tragedy” does Hamlet contain? How does the genre contribute to the meaning of the work as a whole? • How does the use of language effect meaning? What literary techniques contribute to the meaning, purpose, effect of the text? • What strategies are useful in a multiple choice exam?
Activity: Obtain Purpose: to introduce ourselves briefly to the author Tasks: View the short Biography.com video (4:43) http://www.biography.com/people/william-shakespeare-9480323/videos/william-shakespeare-mini-biography-12060739685 Outcome: Name two facts about Shakespeare’s life AND two about his writing
Instruction: Obtain Common Ingredients of a Revenge Tragedy • A hesitating revenger • A villain • Complex plotting • Murders • Characters of noble birth • A play within a play • A ghost • A suffering heroine • Madness, real & feigned • Lust, physical horrors, such as torture & poisoning
Instruction: Obtain Keep in Mind... There are subplots in Shakespeare's Hamlet. So keep in mind the main revenge plot and… • Ophelia's story & romance between Hamlet and Ophelia • Laretes in France • The looming war with Norway (Hamlet, Fortinbras, Horatio, Claudius, Cornelius, Voltimand, Osric) • Rosencrantz & Guildenstern’s story • Hamlet’s banishment
Instruction: Obtain Time Period of William Shakespeare England, 1564-1616 Setting of the HamletDenmark, late middle ages (14th and 15th centuries, or 1300 to 1499) Shakespeare's father was a glove-maker, and Shakespeare received no more than a grammar school education. He married Anne Hathaway in 1582, but left his family behind around 1590 and moved to London, where he became an actor and playwright. He was an immediate success: Shakespeare soon became the most popular playwright of the day as well as a part-owner of the Globe Theater. His theater troupe was adopted by King James as the King's Men in 1603. Shakespeare retired as a rich and prominent man to Stratford-upon-Avon in 1613, and died three years later.
Activity: Develop Purpose: to familiarize yourself with the opening scene, plot and characters – who, what when, where, why Tasks: • (Did you read and annotate?) “IB Notes on Hamlet”: Intro and Characters • View Act 1, scene 1 (10 min) • This is a “ghost story;” notice the frightening and supernatural elements and the eerie, foreboding mood that is established in the opening scene. (in addition, see other slide) • A back story is told that explains the nervous night watch and why Denmark is preparing for possible war. • Hamlet is depressed and his state of mind is reflected in and intensified by the language (words/phrases, allusions, metaphors) he uses in his 1st soliloquy (an act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play.) • What can you respond to on the Reading Guide? What do you need help with? Outcome/Homework: Read Act 1 and respond to Reading Guide Questions • At the time this play was written, ghosts and hauntings often appeared in literature and in theater productions. Ghosts returned to seek vengeance, reclaim property, or give warning of impending trouble. Shakespeare used ghosts in several of his works. Aside from Hamlet’s father, Shakespeare’s most famous ghosts include that of Julius Caesar in the tragedy Julius Caesar and Banquo in Macbeth. Both of these ghosts return from the dead to haunt the people responsible for their murders. • Thanks, Glencoe Literature Library! Learn more about “Beliefs and Superstitions” at the BBC: Religion – The Great Chain of Being – Witches – The Body • https://www.bbc.co.uk/education/guides/zmjnb9q/revision/1
Review and Release Rejuvenate (body, mind, soul) During Your Weekend! Keep in mind, … • Homework: Folger’s Introduction on Language with questions (due Monday) + Read Act 1 • Independent Inquiry Project • What is one way I will stay organized and/or not procrastinate? • What is one distraction that might effect my ability to stay on schedule? How can I combat this?