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Cable and Satellite Industries. Lil Context. Cable + Satellite= Multi-Channel Television Industries 87-90% of U.S. TV households get programming. 60% of Americans households subscribe to cable. This means… Most Americans PAY for service!!! 347 million global subscribers
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Lil Context • Cable + Satellite= • Multi-Channel Television Industries • 87-90% of U.S. TV households get programming. • 60% of Americans households subscribe to cable. This means… • Most Americans PAY for service!!! • 347 million global subscribers • Industry employs about 300,000, $178B
History • 1948, retransmitting broadcast signals in rural areas • CATV • Community Antenna Television • Astoria, Oregon • Leroy E. "Ed" Parsons • $3, $125
History/Reg. • First commercial services beginning in 1949 • Pay fee=get city network signals • CATV systems set up across the rural U.S. • 1949, the FCC catches wind • In the next decade some other parties catch wind and aren’t too fond of CATV? • Local Stations • Networks
History/Reg. Cont’d • In the 1960s, the Supreme Court upholds the FCC’s right to regulate CATV • CATV as an industry slowly developed until the 1970s??? • New programming • New Services • Basic, Premium and… • SUPERSTATIONS • Deregulation???
Funding??? • Advertising • Installation Services • Basic Cable subscriptions • Premium Cable subscriptions
Regulation? • Regulates mainly… • content • Not? • Rate price • Cross ownership • 1990s, gov. regulated…$20 for plans • From 1993-98, the FCC resolved… • 18,000 complaints • In 5,700 communities • Ordering $100 million in consumer refunds to 40 million cable subscribers
Regulation Cont’d • From 1998-2003, cable rates soar 3x’s the inflation rate • Up 59% since 1998 • So, what happened??? • 1996 Telecommunications Act • Allows Cable providers to own ISPs and phone companies • Gov. does not have the right to keep cable rates in check
Markets • Local/National • Audiences and advertisers • Most lucrative market? • Basic cable, 55% of industry revenues • Premium/Pay, 11% of revenues • Other 34% • Rentals, installation fees, modems, pay-per-view • Phone and ISPs???
Major Players • Comcast • 2002, bought AT&T Broadband • Time Warner • Charter Communications • Cox Communications
26.7M subscribers • $22.25B in revenues • Lobby against "family tier" and "a la carte" bills • Hire family members of mayors, congressmen, senators, etc. • Brian and Ralph Roberts own 1/3 stock
The Present Market • In 2008 digital cable subscribers up 14% • Satellite subscribers 6%. • 2008, 85% of households subscribed to either cable or satellite. • Top 20 multiple system operators (MSOs) serve??? • 90 percent of cable subscribers in U.S. • This indicates…???