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Learn about the excretory system's role in eliminating metabolic waste through the skin, lungs, and kidneys, and how urine can provide valuable information about overall health.
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PP 993-998 EXCRETORY SYSTEM
FUNCTION • Every cell in the body produces metabolic waste. • The skin, lungs, and kidneys make up this system.
SKIN (Integumentary System) • Excretes water, salts, small amounts of nitrogenous wastes
Lungs • Excrete water vapor and CO2
URINARY SYSTEM • Formation and excretion of urine • Mostly water to keep wastes dissolved and easier to excrete (nitrogenous waste).
Step 1: FILTRATION • Blood forced into kidneys to clean out urea (created in liver), toxins, mineral salts, and water to form urine.
Step 2: REABSORPTION • Some substances return to blood to maintain balance (through vena cava/vein)
Step 3: ELIMINATION • Urine passes through the ureters to be stored in bladder until it is secreted through the urethra
URINE • Normally made of urea, water, salt and has a very light yellow color
WHAT URINE TELLS US • Proteins may leak into the urine if the kidney is damaged • Too dark in color indicates dehydration • Brown color indicates bleeding from the kidneys • Urine will have a high glucose count if the individual is diabetic • Low or no glucose indicates hypoglycemia, which results from too much insulin
Assignments • Class Work: Finish Digestion mobile • HW: Coloring pages 4-5 and Digestion Lab due tomorrow!