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Current Activity on End of Life Vehicle Recycling. ■ Environmental Regulation on Vehicle. Hazardous Material Ban ► Heavy Metals (Lead, Cadmium, Chromium(6+), Mercury) ► Fire Retardant ► Ozone Deployment Materials ► Toxic Materials Recycling on End of Life Vehicle
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Current Activity on End of Life Vehicle Recycling
■ Environmental Regulation on Vehicle Hazardous Material Ban ► Heavy Metals (Lead, Cadmium, Chromium(6+), Mercury) ► Fire Retardant ► Ozone Deployment Materials ► Toxic Materials Recycling on End of Life Vehicle ► 85% recycling ► 95% including Heat Recovery - 1 -
■ Cleaner Production “Cleaner Production” ■Minimize Environmental Impact ■Minimize of CO2 Emission ■Recycling of Waste CO2 Matter : CO2 absorption/fixing/converting Carbon Capture and Reuse Pilot Plant Casting Sand Recycling Recycling of Waste : Recycling/Energy Recovery Heat Recovery form Production Waste Environment-Friendly : Less pollutants Recycling of Painting VOCs - 2 -
■ Cleaner production Air Pollutants - Implementing strict internal pollution standard at 10~30% levels above domestic regulations - 24 hours air pollutants surveillance system Energy Water Raw Materials Vehicle Engine Power-train Press Painting Body Assembly Casting Engine/Power-train Waste - Enhancing the efficiency of reusable waste separation - Increasing the recycling rate - Reducing the total amount of waste disposed Water Pollutants - Zero discharging wastewater system - 24 hours water pollutants surveillance system - 3 -
■ ELV Regulation: Product Matter 1) HMB : Heavy Metal Ban 2) ISIR : Initial Sample Inspection Report 3) RAIS-H : Recyclability Assessment Information System for Homologation - 4 -
■ IMDS (International Material Data System) Ask modifying and resending MDS Domestic/Overseas Suppliers HMC / KMC * MDS Accept/Reject (ETRT) Input MDS IMDS Data Quality O.K ? BOM Ask modifying and resending MDS * * • Confirmation of MDS • acceptance • - Submit screen shot • of accepted MDS NO YES Heavy metal Check O.K ? Purchase team NO YES New Car Team, Quality Control Team Accept *ETRT : Eco-Technology Research Team * * BOM : Bill Of Material - 5 -
■ ELV Recycling Network Government Design for Disassembly Dismantling Company <Environment Friendly Vehicle> Technology Information Communication Shredding Company HMC/KMC ELV Dismantling Technology <High Efficiency Dismantling System> ASR Treatment Company Recycling Technology] Material Recycling Company <85%/95% Target> • Implementing Regulation • Cost Down • Environment Friendly • Resource Saving - 6 -
New Band Cable Band Cable ■ What is DfD? Design for Disassembly Raw material Distribution Usage Design Production Redistribution Disposal DfD Reuse / Remanufacturing) / Repair Reassembly Cleaning, Inspection Disassembly Recycling - 7 -
■ Design for Disassembly Virtual Disassembility Inspection ■ Checking up 3D drawings for dismantling and recycling ability : working space & posture for dismantling, dismantling order → Recommendation for drawing change if possible ■ DOROSY (Design fOr Recycling Optimization SYstem) : CATIA based Eco design system Assessment of drawings/Improvement or Re-drawing <DOROSY> <Checking up dismantling ability> - 8 -
Ground terminal New Ground terminal Fastener New Fastener Band Cable New Band Cable ■ Design for Disassembly Developing Environment Friendly Product ■ Easily disassembled Connecting Tools - One Touch Type 2 piece Fastener - Easily disassembled wire harness band cable - Easily disassembled wire harness ground terminal - 9 -
■ Design for Disassembly Disassembly Experiment on Testing Car ■ Actual experiment on new developed model(all models) for feedback to designeres ㆍGood point: Apply to other models, ㆍBad point: Making up improvements for next model <Disassembly> <Analysis on Disassembility> <Making up Improvement> - 10 -
■ Dismantling Information Full Tear Down - 11 -
■ Dismantling Information International Dismantling Information System ■ Provide to dismantlers all around the world www.idis2.com <Members> <Detailed Information> - 12 -
2.Air Bag 3.Preparation 5. Exterior 4. Liquid 6.Interior 7. Powertrain 8.Pressing 1.Registration ■ ELV Dismantling Technology Automobile Resource and Regeneration Center ■ Environment Friendly Dismantling System - Set up in R&D center with continuous rail way system (4,000 ELVs/yr]) [Registration] [Airbag Deployment] [Liquids Removal] [PT dismantling] - 13 -
■ Material Recycling Bumper Fascia & Back Beam ■ Develop New parts from end of life parts ■ Bumper Fascia ■ Bumper Back Beam End of Life Bumper Fascia End of Life Back Beam Wheel Guard Under Cover Battery Tray - 14 -
■ Material Recycling Air Bag / Radiator module ■ Develop New parts from end of life parts ■ Airbag ■ Radiator module Airbag End of Life Radiator module Canister Fan & Shroud - 15 -
■ Material Recycling Seat Foam and Glass ■ Develop New parts from end of life parts ■ Seat Foam ■ Glass Seat Foam Glass from ELV Glass Foam Dash Isolation Pad - 16 -
Dismantler 1 Dismantler 2 <20kg> ■ Material Recycling Refrigerant ■ Treating Refrigerant for recycling and incineration ■ Refrigerant Recycling ■ Refrigerant Incineration Collection Concentration Analysis Filtering/Membrane Exhaust Gas Treatment Incineration Recycled Refrigerant - 17 -
■ ELV Recycling Energy Recovery from ASR Recycling <Metals> <Shredding and Separation > <Compressed Body> <ASR> Energy Recovery * ASR : Automobile Shredder Residue - 18 -
■ ELV Recycling Recycling Tech. for Next Generation Vehicle <Electricity> <Fuel Cell> <Hybrid> <Lithium-Ion Battery> <Controller> <Hydrogen Tank> <Hi-pressure Motor> Dismantling/ Recycling Technology Built up Network Commercialization - 19 -
■ Environmental Communication • Total amount of greenhouse gas during whole life cycle • : manufacturing, transportation, use, maintenance, ELV • ⇒ convert it into CO2 emission ⇒ labeling to the product [YF Sonata] Energy Materials Resources Drive Vehicle Manufacturing End of life vehicle Material Manufacturing CO2 CH4 N2O HFCs PFCs SF6 CO2 ※ HFC : Hydrofluorocarbon, PFC : Perfluorocarbon - 20-
■ Environmental Communication ㆍEnvironmental Certification ㆍCritical review from experts [Certification Authority : TÜVNORD(German)] ㆍCertification contents: 1) DFE : Design For Environment (ISO 14062) 2) LCA : Life Cycle Assessment (ISO 14040) ㆍ Communicate on Environment with Internal and External Stakeholders -21-