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Global Expansion of Renewable Energy Generation: An Evaluation of Policy Instruments. Sanya Carley USAEE Conference July, 2013. Policy Effectiveness. FIT: provides certainty to investors Previous studies find effect on renewable energy development, particularly solar
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Global Expansion of Renewable Energy Generation: An Evaluation of Policy Instruments Sanya Carley USAEE Conference July, 2013
Policy Effectiveness • FIT: provides certainty to investors • Previous studies find effect on renewable energy development, particularly solar • RPS: direct regulation • Previous studies demonstrate mixed results • Relative effectiveness? • All such studies limited to EU or US
Research Overview • Research Questions: Which factors explain RE deployment across a wide variety of country contexts? Are energy policies an important factor? • Methodological Approach: Fixed effects model with sample of countries (165) between 1990 and 2010 (n= 2,896); robust standard errors.
Variables • Dependent variables: Renewable energy generation, including and excluding hydro; % of renewable energy generation, including and excluding hydro • Policy variables: RPS, FIT, subsidies, framework laws • Control variables: political factors, macro-economic factors, energy market factors
Implications • Renewable portfolio standards and feed-in tariffs are drivers of renewable energy but only statistical significant when supported by framework laws • When considering entire range of countries in sample, this distinction is important • Subsidies play an important supporting role for renewable energy development • These policies drive both hydro and non-hydro renewable energy • Non-policy factors are very important as well: political freedom, country wealth, energy resources
Questions? Contact Information: Sanya Carley Assistant Professor School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University scarley@indiana.edu 812-856-0920 Collaborators: Elizabeth Baldwin, Lauren MacLean, Jennifer Brass