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Explore the causes of spontaneous abortion, ectopic pregnancy, and trophoblastic disease. Learn about tests like Quantitative beta-HCG, ultrasound, and progesterone levels to monitor pregnancy health.
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Causes? • Spontaneous abortion • Ectopic pregnancy • Trophoblastic disease • Cervical polyps • Friable cervix • Trauma
Definitions: spontaneous abortion Involuntary loss
Tests? • Quantitative beta-HCG • Correlate with gestational age and ultrasound • 2 measurements • 2-3 days apart • Should double • Falling or plateauing indicates problem
Progesterone • <5 mg/ml – poor outcome • > 25 mg/ml associated with living IUP