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PCD. Objective 6.01 KEY TERMS. pertussis (whooping cough). An infectious bacterial disease that causes violent coughing spasms followed by sharp, shrill inhalations, mainly affecting children. Diphtheria.
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PCD Objective 6.01 KEY TERMS
pertussis (whooping cough) • An infectious bacterial disease that causes violent coughing spasms followed by sharp, shrill inhalations, mainly affecting children
Diphtheria • A serious infectious disease, caused by a bacterium, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, that attacks the membranes of the throat and releases a toxin that damages the heart and the nervous system with the main symptoms being fever, weakness, and severe inflammation of the affected membranes
Ridicule • To laugh at or mock
six-year molars • The lower two front teeth which appear first
Defiant • Deliberately and openly disobedient
Rubella (German measles) • A highly contagious viral disease, especially affecting children, that causes swelling of the lymph glands and a reddish pink rash; may be harmful to the unborn baby of a pregnant woman who contracts it
flame-resistant • Fabric that has a treatment to keep it from burning
Decay • Rotting of the teeth
Mumps • An acute contagious disease that causes a fever with swelling of the salivary glands
Coordination • The skillful and balanced movement of different parts, especially parts of the body, at the same time
Enuresis • Any instance of involuntary (accidental) urination by a child over three years of age
Polio • A severe infectious viral disease, usually affecting children or young adults, that inflames the brainstem and spinal cord, sometimes leading to loss of voluntary movement and muscular wasting
hepatitis B • A sometimes recurring or fatal form of hepatitis that is caused by a virus and transmitted through contact with infected blood, blood products, and bodily fluids
fine motor skills • Development of the small muscles
Measles • A contagious acute viral disease with symptoms that include a bright red rash of small spots that spread to cover the whole body
Tetanus • An acute infectious disease, caused by a toxin released by the bacterium Clostridium tetani usually contracted through a penetrating wound, that causes severe muscular spasms and contractions, especially around the neck and jaw
permanent teeth • The set of teeth that begin to come in during the school-age years and are meant to last a lifetime
Immunizations • An injection of weakened disease-carrying germs given to a person so their body can build a resistance to a certain disease
hand-eye coordination • The ability to perform tasks that involve coordinating the movement of the hands with what the eyes see---e.g., catching or hitting a ball
gross motor skills • Development of the large muscles