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Balance of Payments and Exchange Rates

Balance of Payments and Exchange Rates. Balance of payments & exchange rates. The balance of payments account Example of UK balance of payments. Balance of payments & exchange rates. The balance of payments account The current account. UK balance of payments: 1999 (£ millions).

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Balance of Payments and Exchange Rates

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  1. Balance of Payments and Exchange Rates

  2. Balance of payments & exchange rates The balance of payments account Example of UK balance of payments

  3. Balance of payments & exchange rates The balance of payments account The current account

  4. UK balance of payments: 1999 (£ millions)

  5. UK balance of payments: 1999 (£ millions)

  6. UK balance of payments: 1999 (£ millions)

  7. UK balance of payments: 1999 (£ millions)

  8. UK balance of payments: 1999 (£ millions)

  9. UK balance of payments: 1999 (£ millions)

  10. Current account balance as % ofGDP in selected countries: 1970–2000

  11. Current account balance as % ofGDP in selected countries: 1970–2000 UK

  12. Current account balance as % ofGDP in selected countries: 1970–2000 UK USA

  13. Current account balance as % ofGDP in selected countries: 1970–2000 Japan UK USA

  14. Balance of payments & exchange rates The balance of payments account The capital account

  15. UK balance of payments: 1999 (£ millions)

  16. Balance of payments & exchange rates The balance of payments account The financial account

  17. UK balance of payments: 1999 (£ millions)

  18. UK balance of payments: 1999 (£ millions)

  19. UK balance of payments: 1999 (£ millions)

  20. UK balance of payments: 1999 (£ millions)

  21. Balance of payments & exchange rates The balance of payments account The overall balance of payments

  22. UK balance of payments: 1999 (£ millions)

  23. UK balance of payments: 1999 (£ millions)

  24. Balance of payments & exchange rates Exchange rates

  25. Sterling exchange rates: 1980–2000

  26. Balance of payments & exchange rates Exchange rates Determination of the exchange rate

  27. Determination of the rate of exchange $ price of £ Q of £

  28. Determination of the rate of exchange $ price of £ D by USA Q of £

  29. Determination of the rate of exchange b a QS QD S by UK $ price of £ D by USA Q of £

  30. Determination of the rate of exchange c d QD QS S by UK $ price of £ D by USA Q of £

  31. Balance of payments & exchange rates Exchange rates Changes in the exchange rate

  32. Floating exchange rates: movement to a new equilibrium S1 € / £ D1 Q of £

  33. Floating exchange rates: movement to a new equilibrium S1 S2 € / £ D1 Q of £

  34. Floating exchange rates: movement to a new equilibrium S1 S2 € / £ D1 D2 Q of £

  35. Balance of payments & exchange rates Exchange rates Speculation against exchange rate movements

  36. Stabilising speculation S1 er1 Exchange rate D1 O Quantity of £s

  37. Stabilising speculation S1 S2 er1 Exchange rate er2 D1 D2 O Quantity of £s

  38. Stabilising speculation S1 S3 S2 er1 er3 Exchange rate er2 D1 D3 D2 O Quantity of £s

  39. Destabilising speculation S1 er1 Exchange rate D1 O Quantity of £s

  40. Destabilising speculation S1 S2 er1 er2 Exchange rate D1 D2 O Quantity of £s

  41. Destabilising speculation S1 S2 S3 er1 er2 Exchange rate er3 D1 D2 D3 O Quantity of £s

  42. Balance of payments & exchange rates Exchange rates Movements in the sterling exchange rate over time

  43. $ / £ exchange rate and £ exchange rate index: 1976-2000 $ / £

  44. $ / £ exchange rate and £ exchange rate index: 1976-2000 $ / £

  45. $ / £ exchange rate and £ exchange rate index: 1976-2000 $ / £ Index (1990=100)

  46. $ / £ exchange rate and £ exchange rate index: 1976-2000 $ / £ Index (1990=100)

  47. Balance of payments & exchange rates Exchange rates Movements in the dollar/euro exchange rate in 1999/2000

  48. The fall of the euro: Jan 1999 to Nov 2000 1999 2000

  49. The fall of the euro: Jan 1999 to Nov 2000 US interest rate 1999 2000

  50. The fall of the euro: Jan 1999 to Nov 2000 US interest rate ECB interest rate 1999 2000

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