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Space Insurance Experience and Outlook: A Statistical Review of Volatility. May 2005. Christopher T.W. Kunstadter Executive Vice President U.S. Aviation Underwriters, Inc. 199 Water Street New York, NY, 10038, USA. Tel: (+1) 212-859-3690 Fax: (+1) 212-344-1381 Mobile: (+1) 201-214-1138
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Space Insurance Experience and Outlook: A Statistical Review of Volatility May 2005 Christopher T.W. Kunstadter Executive Vice President U.S. Aviation Underwriters, Inc. 199 Water Street New York, NY, 10038, USA Tel: (+1) 212-859-3690 Fax: (+1) 212-344-1381 Mobile: (+1) 201-214-1138 Email: ckunstad@usau.com Web: www.usau.com
The Insurance Market Cycle High Profits Profits Rise Increased Capacity Rates Increase Seek Market Share Flight to Quality Relaxed Underwriting Hard Market Soft Market Capacity Decrease Rates Decrease Insolvencies/Withdrawals Inadequate Rates Inadequate Reserves Mounting Losses
Non-Pricing Factors Affecting Insurance Volatility • Increased complexity of risks • Frequency and severity of losses • Lower investment income • Interest rates and equity markets • Uncertain global economic situation • Globalization, dollar, oil, consumer prices, hedge funds, terrorism • More scrutiny by regulators and rating agencies
What Is Space Insurance? • Loss due to the failure of, or physical damage to, satellites, launch vehicles and other space payloads • Physical damage only (including hardware failure) • May include business interruption when specified • Types of coverage • Launch (launch vehicle flight and/or initial operations) • In-orbit • Geostationary communications satellites are 85-90% of the business volume • Clients are launch vehicle and satellite manufacturers, operators and users
Characteristics of Space Insurance • Constantly changing technology • Each risk is unique • “Generic” or “serial” nature of anomalies • Volatility of underwriting results
Insured Satellites Launched Source: IUAI SRSG
Insured Launches – Success vs. Failure Source: IUAI SRSG
In-Orbit Insured Satellites and Exposures GEO Population (as of Apr 05) * Excludes constellations (Iridium, Globalstar, Orbcomm) ** Includes MEO (ICO, Sirius) Source: IUAI SRSG
First Year Satellite Reliability(based on year launched) Western-built geostationary communications satellites only Figures are percentage of capability lost for satellites launched in the year noted Capability lost is calculated as the total claims as a percentage of the sum insured, for each separate loss Includes known and quantifiable uninsured failures on satellites that had previously been insured Source: IUAI SRSG
Satellite Failure Rates, by Model(first year – cumulative since 1990) >45%!! *Satellite models no longer marketed * * * * Western-built geostationary communications satellites only Figures are percentage of capability lost Capability lost is calculated as the total claims as a percentage of the sum insured, for each separate loss Includes known and quantifiable uninsured failures on satellites that had previously been insured Source: IUAI SRSG
Satellite Failure Rates, by Model(second and subsequent years – cumulative since 1990) 122 satellites 95 satellites *Satellite models no longer marketed * * * * Western-built geostationary communications satellites only Figures are percentage of capability lost Capability lost is calculated as the total claims as a percentage of the sum insured, for each separate loss Includes known and quantifiable uninsured failures on satellites that had previously been insured Source: IUAI SRSG
Losses – Launch Vehicle vs. Satellite(paid and potential outstanding) Source: IUAI SRSG
Cumulative Market Results Source: IUAI SRSG
Warren Buffett said... “Nothing sedates rationality like large doses of effortless money.”
Space Insurance MarketProfit Margin Since 1994 1.2% cumulative profit margin over 11 years Source: IUAI SRSG
Market Capacity vs. Activity Projected Source: IUAI SRSG
The Three Six Biggest Client Concerns in Space Insurance • Price • Exclusions for generic anomalies • Claims handling / scope of coverage • PRICE • PRICE! • PRICE!!!
Where Do We Go From Here? • Plenty of capacity for growth among launch vehicle and satellite manufacturers and operators • Growth areas are DTH/HD, mobile radio and mobile comm’s • New technologies and market pressures dominate industry • Space insurance is still a catastrophe business • Insurance market consolidation will continue • We price our product often long before knowing its cost • Insurers recognize that their capital can be much more effectively deployed elsewhere • Insurance companies require larger operating margins to justify the allocation of capital to this volatile business
Winston Churchill said… “If you’re going through hell, keep going”