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What is CIVIC VIRTUE ?

What is CIVIC VIRTUE ?. PUTTING THE NEEDS OF THE COUNTRY AND ITS CITIZENS ABOVE ONES PERSONAL DESIRES/WANTS. Today:. I CAN IDENTIFY THE BASIC BELIEFS OF CHRISTIANITY AND UNDERSTAND THE CONDITIONS IN THE ROMAN EMPIRE THAT CONTRIBUTED TO THE SPREAD OF CHRISTIANITY.

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What is CIVIC VIRTUE ?

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  1. What is CIVIC VIRTUE? PUTTING THE NEEDS OF THE COUNTRY AND ITS CITIZENS ABOVE ONES PERSONAL DESIRES/WANTS

  2. Today: I CAN IDENTIFY THE BASIC BELIEFS OF CHRISTIANITY AND UNDERSTAND THE CONDITIONS IN THE ROMAN EMPIRE THAT CONTRIBUTED TO THE SPREAD OF CHRISTIANITY

  3. Christianity 4 Corners Activity • Use the pages in your textbook (169-174) • Make sure you are working hard, I will be walking around and giving a grade for participating • You have 20 minutes to complete it • Once you are done start the spoke diagram for Christianity

  4. Christianity People still visit this rock where Jesus was said to be crucified • 1.9 billion followers world wide • God • Jesus Christ - 33 AD Jerusalem • Bible • Clergy (pope/bishop/priest/minister/pastor)

  5. Basic Beliefs: Da Vinci’s Last Supper • There is only one God, who watches over and cares for his people. • Jesus Christ was the son of God. He died to save humanity from sin. His death made eternal life possible for others. • Persons achieve salvation by following the teachings of Jesus.

  6. Christianity in the Roman Empire

  7. Spread • Paul took message to Gentiles • Paul’s “epistles” or letters • Constantine – Edict of Milan • Theodosius – made Christianity official religion of Empire • PaxRomanaand road system • Appealed to & embraced all people • persecution made more popular & strengthened commitment • evangelical emphasis • common language • Origin • Roman power had spread to Judea – homeland of the Jews in 63 bc, and had taken control by ad 6; Jews had Biblical tradition of Messiah who would come & restore kingdom of Judah • Born 4-6 bc in Judea, Jesus gathered his 12 disciples around him & began public ministry at age 30. Crucified three years later. After being placed in tomb, three days later he began appearing to disciples & was reported to have ascended to heaven. • Other Important People • Simon Peter, leader of the apostles; Paul , Roman Jew, spread • Theodosius the Great – adopted Christianity as official religion • Constantine – became 1st Christian emperor & issued Edict of Milan: toleration for Christians • Basic Beliefs • Monotheism – personal relationship w/ God • Split with Judaism over divinity of Jesus • Jesus is Son of God, who saves believers from sins • Jesus rose from dead & ascended to heaven • Promise of eternal life for repentant people • Follow 10 Commandments & “Do unto others” • importance of service • highly structured clergy • Social Structure • appealed to all classes, but especially to poor – stressed equality Christianity • SpecialVocabulary • Apostles – special name for the twelve disciples or pupils • Bishop – priest over several local churches • Pope – head of Christian Church (now Catholic) • Heresy – any belief that contradicts the teachings of the church • StatusintheWorldToday • 2 billion believers; largest religion • emphasis on conversion • many different sects – Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Protestant • HolyBook • Bible – Old and New Testament is the word of God • New Testament written down between ad 40 and 100

  8. Christianity 4-Square • How did conditions in the Roman Empire contribute to the spread of Christianity? Answers: • Travel was easy and safe because of Pax Romana • Common language – Hebrew, Greek, then Latin

  9. Christianity 4-Square • Why were the citizens of the Roman Empire so receptive to a new religion at this time? Answers: • It embraced all people • gave hope to the powerless • appealed to those who were repelled by Roman extravagances • offered personal relationship with God • promised life after death

  10. Christianity 4-Square • Do you think Christianity would have developed in the same way if it had arisen in an area outside the Roman Empire? Explain. Answers: • More slowly outside w/o benefit of roads and common language • Perhaps faster w/o persecution

  11. Christianity 4-Square • Who do you think did more to spread Christianity – Paul or Constantine? Explain. Answers: • Paul – he carried it throughout and welcomed Gentiles • Constantine because he accepted Christianity and ended the persecution

  12. End of class: • Begin your review • With Today’s notes you can fill out the Christianity portion of the religions chart • To receive a retest on the Unit 2 Test you must turn in a completed review. • All notes are online. Let me know if you would like to check out a book from me to study!

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