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Solar panels function through the photovoltaic process, utilizing semiconductor materials like silicon to convert sunlight into electricity. When sunlight hits the panel, it energizes electrons within the semiconductor, creating a flow of electric current. This generated direct current (DC) is subsequently converted into alternating current (AC) by an inverter, enabling the integration of solar power into the electrical grid or for direct use in various applications.
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Monocrystalline Solar Panels Monocrystalline solar panels are made from a single crystal structure, typically silicon. When sunlight hits the panel, the photons excite electrons in the silicon, generating an electric current.
PolycrystallineSolarPanels Polycrystalline solar panels are made from multiple crystal structures of silicon. Similar to monocrystalline panels, sunlight striking the panel causes electrons to move, creating an electric current.
Thin-Film Solar Panels Thin-film solar panels use a thin semiconductor material, such as amorphous silicon or cadmium telluride. Sunlight penetrates the thin-film material, exciting electrons and generating an electric charge.
Bifacial Solar Panels Bifacial solar panels can capture sunlight on both sides. They use reflected light from the ground or nearby surfaces in addition to direct sunlight, enhancing overall energy production.
Concentrated Photovoltaic (CPV) Systems CPV systems use lenses or mirrors to focus sunlight onto small, highly efficient solar cells. The concentrated light intensifies the photovoltaic effect, producing more electricity.