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Comet ISON Awareness Briefing. Coming Soon to Our World – Fall 2013…perhaps. March 28, 2013 Science Mission Directorate. Comets are Notoriously Unpredictable!. What is Comet ISON?.
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Comet ISONAwareness Briefing Coming Soon to Our World – Fall 2013…perhaps March 28, 2013 Science Mission Directorate
What is Comet ISON? ISON was discovered by Russian astronomers VitaliNevski and ArtyomNovichonok in September 2012. It's named after their night-sky survey program, the International Scientific Optical Network. Now near Jupiter, this sun-grazing comet may be the cosmic event of the year.
Comet ISON Potential Observations Outbound Inbound • Inbnd: Mars - Comet closest approach ~0.08 AU (Oct 4) • Late Sept: Earth - 8-10” telescopes will be able to observe • Late Oct-Nov: Earth – Naked Eye Brightness • Perihelion: Earth – November 28 • Outbnd: Earth - Comet closest approach ~0.44 AU (Jan 2) M V E M Earth-Comet M V E M Comet-Mars
From ScienceCast – “Comet of the Century” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_1HdOCOJ_Q
Missions Asked to Observe Comet ISON (to date) • Deep Impact • Stereo • SDO • Juno • LRO • ISS • Curiosity • MRO • BRRISON • MESSENGER • SOHO • Hubble • Rosetta • Ground-based Observatories • Amateur astronomy clubs Comet Lovejoy as seen from the International Space Station in late 2011.
Links • Dr. Kelly’s Overview: www.lpi.usra.edu/sbag/.../TUES_1345_Kelley_msk_comet_ison.pdf • Deep Impact: http://epoxi.umd.edu/3gallery/cometISON.shtml • Stereo: http://stereo-ssc.nascom.nasa.gov/comet_ison/ • http://sungrazer.nrl.navy.mil/index.php?p=ison • General Comet information: http://solarsystem.nasa.gov • http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Comets&Display=Events • Multimedia (coming soon) http://eyes.jpl.nasa.gov and http://1.usa.gov/10hbpsm
2014 Connections • Another Comet (Comet 2013 A1) will also have a close approach at Mars in October 2014 • Comet Pan-STARRS and ISON provide additional awareness to the ESA/US Rosetta mission in 2014 where we will be landing on a Comet in November!