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Forest Sustainability and Certification Systems. Sam Hopkins Clean Water Partnership October 26, 2011. Bridge the Gap Between. Forest Products Useful stuff from the forest Forest Management How do we grow & utilize the stuff in a responsible way. What is Sustainable Forestry?.
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Forest Sustainability and Certification Systems Sam Hopkins Clean Water Partnership October 26, 2011
Bridge the Gap Between . . . • Forest Products • Useful stuff from the forest • Forest Management • How do we grow & utilize the stuff in a responsible way
What is Sustainable Forestry? • Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Balancing Three Major Elements • Environment Protection • Social Well-Being • Economic Prosperity
Environment • Biodiversity • Endangered Species • High Conservation Value Forests (old-growth. . .) • Preserve Habitats (ecological wellness) • Water Quality • Soil Productivity • Forest Health (invasives, fire, insects . . .) • Aesthetics and Recreation • Special Sites
Social • Legal Compliance • Workers Rights • Responsible Sourcing • Indigenous People • Public Involvement (Transparency . . .) • Research, Training & Education
Economics • Sustained Yield • Forest Productivity • Prompt Reforestation • Sound Management • Jobs and Communities • Keep Forests as Forests
Why Certification? • People/organizations want assurances of good practices • Landowners/companies want access to markets (and premium prices)
Encouraging Certification • Green Procurement – Business/Institutions • Brand marketing plans • ENGO Market Campaigns • Consumers Demand • Purchase conscientiously • Pay more • Legislative Requirements • Building practices (LEED) • Required to enter particular markets • Tax incentives
Certification Systems • Applicable to large vs small ownerships • Formed by industry vs non-profits • Credible principals and performance measures • Definitive indicators • Open/Transparent processes • 3rd-party assessments
Certification Systems (SFI) • Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) • Formed by industry • Started 1994 • Independent in 2007 • Logger and landowner education • Implementation network
Certification Systems (FSC) • Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) • Formed by Natural Resources Defense Council, WWF . . . • Started in 1993 • Tropical deforestation • Strong environmental
Certification Systems (ATFS) • American Tree Farm System (ATFS) • Small forest ownerships • Developed by American Forest Foundation • Began in 1941
Forest Certification (PEFC) • Program for the Endorsement of Forest Certification Schemes (PEFC) • Began in 1999 • Global umbrella system • 34 systems endorsed • Strong in Europe
Certifying Various Processes • Forest Management Practices • Procurement Processes/Policy • Chain of Custody • Carry through the supply chain • Forest - Pulpmill - Paper Manuf. – Printer – Distrib.
Labels and Claims • Certified Content • Percentage • Pure • Certified Sourcing • Certified Procurement • Controlled Wood (Non controversial) • Claims on Invoices • Validate content
The Future of Certification? • Be more credible (transparent) • Evolve toward same values • Maintain differentiation • Fight for markets • Level playing field • Non-discriminatory legislation • Educate the buyers
The Future of Sustainable Forestry? • More People • Developing Countries • Fewer forest (other uses) • Development • Agriculture • Renewable Energy • Protecting forest values even more important • Landowners/companies/governments must do the right thing!