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Energizing physics instruction using projects. Students learn while leaving a teaching legacy. Dorian McIntire PE Program Coordinator dmcinti1@tctc.edu G eneral E ngineering T echnology Tri-County Technical College Pendleton, South Carolina. Outline. Why Projects? A sample project
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Energizing physics instruction using projects Students learn while leaving a teaching legacy
Dorian McIntire PE Program Coordinator dmcinti1@tctc.edu General Engineering Technology Tri-County Technical College Pendleton, South Carolina
Outline • Why Projects? • A sample project • Phases of the project • More projects • Inspirations • List of ideas
Why Projects • Pros • Engage students • Students can be students best teacher. • Create valuable props for teaching • Put on a physics show • Create a STEM outreach center • Hone students presentation skills • So many ideas – so little time • Cons • Demanding for instructor • Cost management • Space management • Tools required
Sample ProjectElectro-magnet • Principles demonstrated • Magnetism • Magnetic vs non-magnetic materials • Concentrating magnetic fields • Electro-magnetism • Even strong magnets don’t work like Wiley Coyote magnets. • Resistance – Ohms law • Current (I2R rule) • Voltage Physics Media\Stem Presentation.avi
Phases of projects • Research phase • Proposal phase • Building phase • Presentation phase • Grading
Research phase • Have students forms groups of 3 to 5 students • Give students some time to research a project idea. • Spread groups over different disciplines to avoid too many projects in only a few disciplines. Some disciplines include: • Mechanics • Energy • Sound • Light • Electricity • Fluids • Thermodynamics • Be careful to avoid low difficulty projects.
Proposal phase • Each should email a formal proposal with the following information: • Project name • Discipline covered • Concept revealed • Description • Parts required • Approximate size • Approximate cost
Building phase • A working area with access to simple tools is a must. • Insist students maintain the work area. • Introduce workshops on certain lab days to address common problems faced by groups. • Working with materials • Simple circuits • Many times it is discovered that some students have never handled tools. • Stress the importance of safety.
More projects • Hovercraft • Jacobs ladder • PVC pipe instrument • Induction Furnace • Energy conversion tower • Air vortex launcher • Newton’s cradle • Tesla coil
Sources of inspiration Physics demonstrations ideas: • Wonders of Physics • Episode 1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lGMt5hPsNBc • Episode 17: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JW6XqPFKgHk&feature=related • Episode 26: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cvAf9a2_lIg&feature=related
Sources of inspirationContinued Physics demonstrations ideas: • National Stem Center: http://www.nationalstemcentre.org.uk/elibrary/collection/491/physics-demonstration-films#collection-resources • AU: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SYXuOFjvb7w • Phun Physics: http://phun.physics.virginia.edu/demos/
Sources of inspirationContinued Physics demonstrations ideas: • WFU demonstrations • http://www.wfu.edu/physics/demolabs/demos/avimov/bychptr/bychptr.htm
Sources of inspirationContinued • Wonder Works (the upside down building) - bring your camera • The Epcot Center – bring your camera • The Children's Museum; Greenville South Carolina. • YouTube searches • The Amateur Scientist; C. L Stong • 125 Physics Projects for the Evil Genius; Jerry Silver
List of Ideas • Ring Launcher • Vortex Shooter • Electromagnet • Newton's Cradle • Stirling Engine • Energy storage tower • Resonance tube instrument (Blue Man) • Aluminum Plate Levitator
List of IdeasContinued • Transformer Experiments Microwave Oven transformer (magnets, iron filings) • Tesla Coil • Ion Gun* • Induction Furnace* • Electric motor/generator • Jacobs Ladder • Walking Chain • Battery Powered Hovercraft
List of IdeasContinued • Merging colors using LEDs • Magnet drop generator (lights LEDs) • Waterdrop Strobe* • Gravity strength detector (laser pointer used in torsion balance) * • Solar steam generator* • Doppler effect demonstrator • Superconductivity * • Light-beam communication (LED and Solar)
List of IdeasContinued • Sound patterns (speaker, salt) • Non-Linear fluid (speaker, signal generator, corn starch and water mixture) • Webcam physics (how can inexpensive webcams be used to freeze motion in physics experiments) • Bed of nails