状语从句

1. 状语从句

2. 九种状语从句: 1.时间状语从句: 2.地点状语从句: 3.原因状语从句: 4.条件状语从句: 5.方式状语从句: 6.目的状语从句: 7.比较状语从句: 8.结果状语从句: 9.让步状语从句:

3. when (一)时间状语从句:(6大考点) 1.when / while / as “当….时候” 1>._______ he broke in, we were having an English class. 2>.______________________ we were having an English class, a stranger broke in. 3>.The little children sang happily ______ they walked along. ★ 高考热点: 1>.<2004北京春> We were swimming in the lake _________ the storm started. When / While / As as when

4. was about to tell me was just telling was on the point of telling 2>. __________________ He __________________ (正要告诉我) __________________ the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.<2002 上海> 3>.<1998NMET>Why do you want a new job ________ you have got such a good one already? 4>.<1996NMET> They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _______ they themselves couldn’t. when when while

5. While while 5>.<2004江苏卷> ________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. 6>.Strike _________ the iron is hot. 7>. _________ time goes by, we have gained more and more knowledge. 小结: 当….的时候 当…的时候 when★这时,正在这时 while ★而,然而 ★既然 趁着…时候 当….的时候 as 一边….一边…. ★随着…. As

6. 2.一…就…引导的时间状语从句: 1>.---Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? ----Yes. I gave it to her ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ (一….就…) ______________ ______________ I saw her.<2000高考> as soon as the moment the minute the instant immediately directly

7. than No sooner Hardly when 2>.--Did Linda see the traffic accident? ---__________had she gone_____it occurred. (=________ had she gone ____ it happened.) 3.till / until “直到….为止” 1>.Mother waited for Tom till/ until far into the night. ( 持续性动词) 2>.Tom didn’t get backtill / until everything was all right.(短暂性动词) ★=_____________ everything was all right __________________. ★= ________________ everything was all right ______ Tom got back. Not until did Tom get back It was not until that

8. has been 4.since “ 自从” 1>.---How long ____ the shop_____ open? ---Since1992. (=Since15 years ago) 2>.----Since when ________the country _____ open to international trade? ----1978, I suppose. <2007陕西卷> 3>._______ 5 years _________ he graduated from college. _______ 2 years _____ he smoked. 5.观察下列句子: 1>.He was impressed the first time he attended Professor’s lecture. has been It is since It is since

9. 2>.Every time I went to see him, he was lost in playing computer games. 3>.I will pay a visit to you next time I go to Shanghai on business. 4>.By the time he was 14 years old, he had learned advance mathematics. 6. __________ 的考点: 1>.<2004 福建卷> Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 2>.<2007江西卷> He was told that it would be at least three months _________ he could recover and return to work. before before before

10. before 3>.<2000NMET>Someone called me in the middle of the night, but they hung up _________ I could answer the phone. 小结: 常见句型: It will be + 一段时间 + before……. It was + 一段时间 + before……. It won’t be long before …… It wasn’t long before……

11. (二).地点状语从句: (where/ wherever) 1>.Where there is a will, there is a way. 2>.<1997NMET> After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre. 3>.<2006四川卷> The doctor advised me to live where the air is fresher. 4>.<2006江西卷> The Red Cross is expected to send help wherever there is human suffering. (三).条件状语从句 1>.<2006重庆卷> In time of serious accidents, _______ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. if

12. unless 2>.<2001春招>The man will have to wait all day _________ the doctor works faster. 3>.<2007宁夏卷> I won’t call you _________ something unexpected happens. 4>.<2006北京卷> ________ you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. 5>.<2006江苏卷> _________ environ- mental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover. unless Unless Once

13. as long as so long as on condition that providing/ provided 6>. _____________ _____________You can go climbing _____________ _____________ (只要)you promise to be back before 5 p.m. (四).原因状语从句: (because ; as ;since; for) 1>.<1994NMET>Mother is worried becauselittle Alice is ill, especially as Father was away in France. 2>.<1999上海> ________everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more. 3>.It must have rained last night, ________ the ground is wet. Since Now that for

14. as if as though (五). 方式状语从句：as “按照，如同” ＿＿＿＿＿＝　＿＿＿＿＿“似乎，好象” 1>.-----Which one should I take? -----Do as you like. 2>.Why didn’t you do it as told to? 3>.She treats the poor child as if he _______ her own son. 4>.He talks as though he _____________ Europe. 5>.The dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if it __________________. were had been to is going to rain

15. (六).结果状语从句： so / such … that … “如此…以致于…” so that “结果”　 1>.<2007陕西卷> Her business was _______ successful that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (=_______________________________that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.) 2>.He had made ________ rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher. (=_______________________________ that he was praised by the teacher.) so So successfulwasher business such Such rapid progresshadhe made

16. 3>.He made a wrong decision, so thathis whole life was changed. (七).目的状语从句： 1>.<2003春招>Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ___________/ ________________ her boss could read it first thing next morning. so that in order that

17. so that in order that 2>.<2002NMET> John shut everybody out of the kitchen __________ / ______________ he could prepare his great surprise for the party. • 注意：　 so that/ in order that “以便，为了” 　引导目的状语从句，从句中经常用： can / could ; may / might + 动词原形

18. in case 3>.<2000NMET> John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ___________ he phones. 4>.<2005NMET> I always take someth- ing to read when I go to the doctor’s __________ I have to wait. 5>.<2007NMET> Leave your key with a neighbour ____________ you lock yourself out one day. 总结: in case “ 以防, 以免”,引导目的状语从句 in case in case

19. (八).比较状语从句: 连接词: as….as….;so…. as…. the more…. the more…. 1>.John plays football ____ well ____ , if not better than, David. 2>.Mary is not ________ hard-working _____ Lucy. 3>.<2002上海卷> As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ___________. A.the more for life you are equipped B.the more equipped for life you are C.the more life you are equipped for D.you are equipped the more for life as as as / so as

20. (九).让步状语从句: <A>.although; though; as “尽管” 1>.Although / Though he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. 2>. as 当“尽管” 讲时, 必须用倒装语序. 结构为: n. (名词前不能加 a/an) / adj. / adv. / v. 原形+ as + 主语 + 谓语

21. 链接高考: 1>.<2004重庆卷> ______, he talks a lot about his favorite songs after class. A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet student as may be he 2>.<2005广东卷> ______, Caroline couldn’t get the door open. A.Try as she might B.She might as try C.Might as she try D.As she might try

22. 3>.<2001上海> ______, I haven’t seen anyone who was as capable as John. A.Now that I have travelled much B.As long as I have travelled C.Much as I have travelled D.As I have travelled much (B). 1>.<2005 湖南卷> Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____________ / _____________ they are different from your own. ★ even if even though

23. (C). however + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语 “无论怎样……” (= no matter how…) 1>.<2006陕西> This is a very interesting book. I will buy it, ______. A.how much it may cost B.no matter how it may cost C.however much it may cost D.how may it cost ★

24. However late it is 2>.______________________(无论多晚), Mother will wait for him to have supper. (D).疑问词+ ever (whatever, whoever…) 既可以引导名词性从句 又可以引导让步状语从句 no matter + 疑问词 只能引导让步状语从句 1>. _________ leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights. 2>.________________________ breaks the law, he will be punished. Whoever Whoever / No matter who