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Romanesque Art

Romanesque Art. Romanesque. 1050-1200 solid masonry walls rounded arches masonry vaults. Politics & Society. Agricultural Society. Land Feudal System Manor Heredity. Crusades. Christian world becomes the aggressor 1 st Crusade – 1095 4 th Crusade (1202-04)

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Romanesque Art

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  1. Romanesque Art

  2. Romanesque • 1050-1200 • solid masonry walls • rounded arches • masonry vaults

  3. Politics & Society

  4. Agricultural Society • Land • Feudal System • Manor • Heredity

  5. Crusades • Christian world becomes the aggressor • 1st Crusade – 1095 • 4th Crusade (1202-04) • Cultural and Economic Consequences

  6. Pilgrimages • Dangerous • Rewards • Shrines • Economic & social changes

  7. Constantine Churches of Rome

  8. Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem

  9. Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela

  10. Reliquary

  11. Reliquary Statue of Saint Foy, Late 9th Century, Romanesque

  12. Pilgrimage Church

  13. Pilgrimage Church Plan

  14. Vaulting

  15. Ribs

  16. Buttresses

  17. Plan

  18. Flourishing Art & Changing Society

  19. Monastic Communities • Major Landholders • Aristocracy • Education & Religious Devotion • Valuable Services

  20. Cluny III, 1088-1130, Romanesque

  21. Sculpture

  22. Images • Christ Enthroned • Stories of Jesus • Virgin Mary • Old Testament scenes • Contemporaries • Monsters • Plants • Animal Life • Allegories

  23. Romanesque church portal

  24. Gislebertus, Last Judgement Tympanum Autun, 1120-35Romanesque

  25. Detail

  26. England

  27. Durham Cathedral, c.1075-1100s, Romanesque Live picture

  28. Plan

  29. Keep

  30. Nave

  31. Vaulting

  32. Rib vault

  33. Vaulting

  34. Bayeux Tapestry, c.1066-82, Norman/Romanesque

  35. Embroidery stitches

  36. Other Scenes

  37. Battle

  38. Bishop Odo Blessing the Feast

  39. detail

  40. Bishop Odo Blessing the Feast

  41. The Holy Roman Empire

  42. Politics • Salian dynasty • Investiture Controversy • Religious & Political problems

  43. Speyer Cathedral, c.1081-1106, Romanesque

  44. Interior

  45. Metalwork • 3 centers • German Saxony • Meuse River valley • Lower Rhine River valley • Variety of influences

  46. Rudolf of Swabia, tomb effigy c.1080, Romanesque

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