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2008 年中国时间利用调查介绍 2008 TIME USE SURVEY IN CHINA 国家统计局社科司 刘 巍 Liu Wei National Bureau of Statistics, China. 调查的组织实施 THE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION. 时间: 2008 年 5 月 范围: 10 省(市) 样本: 城镇和农村住户调查样本 户中 15-74 岁人口. Time of the field interview: May 2008 Coverage: 10 Provinces
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2008年中国时间利用调查介绍 • 2008 TIME USE SURVEY IN CHINA • 国家统计局社科司 刘 巍 • Liu Wei • National Bureau of Statistics, China
调查的组织实施 THE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION • 时间:2008年5月 • 范围:10省(市) • 样本: • 城镇和农村住户调查样本 • 户中15-74岁人口 • Time of the field interview: May 2008 • Coverage: 10 Provinces • Sample: • Samples of household survey • Residents Aged 15-74
调查的组织实施 THE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION • Size: 37142 interviewees • Among which: • Urban / rural • 19621 / 17521 • Male / female • 18215 / 18927 • 规模:共调查37142人 • 其中: • 城镇 / 农村 • 19621 / 17521 • 男性 / 女性 • 18215 / 18927
The Diary • Open diary with intervals of 10 minutes • Items in the Diary: • Main activity • Secondary activity • Location or means of transit • With whom when the activity starts • 日志表 • 使用开放式日志表 • 间隔为10分钟 • 日志表项目 • 主要活动 • 次要活动 • 地点或交通方式 • 活动开始时和谁在一起
Two additional questions • Who filled in the diary ( interviewee, other family member, interviewer) • How the diary was filled in. (just after or during the activity, the evening of the diary day, the next day) • 日志表附加问题 • 谁填的日志(调查对象自己,其他家人,调查员) • 怎么填的日志表(随时记录,当天晚上记录,第二天补录) 每个被调查对象填写两份日志表(工作日和休息日) Every respondent was asked to fill in two diaries, one for weekday, and one for weekend day.
Individual Characteristics • Gender • Age • Marriage • Occupation • Education • Income • The distance between home and work place • 问卷中的个人特征信息 • 性别 • 年龄 • 婚姻 • 受教育程度 • 职业 • 收入 • 住家与工作地点的距离。
Mode of filling in the diary • Who filled in the diary Interviewee 56% • Other family member 20% • Interviewer 24% • How the diary was filled in • Just after or during 23% • the activity • The evening of 46% • the diary day • Next day 24% • Other time 6% • 日志表填写 • 谁填的日志 • 调查对象自己 56% • 其他家人 20% • 调查员 24% • 怎么填的日志表 • 随时记录 23% • 当天晚上记录 46% • 第二天补录 24% • 其他时间 6%
The Classification of Activities • The activity classification for this survey includes • 9 categories • 61 groups • 113 classes • 活动分类 • 此次时间利用调查的活动分类分为 • 9个大类 • 61个中类 • 113个小类 9大类 0- 个人活动 1- 正规就业 2- 家庭初级生产 9 Categories: 0- Personal activity 1- Formal employment 2- Household primary work
9 大类 3- 家庭制造与建筑活动 4-家庭服务经营活动 5-为自己和家人最终消费提供的无酬劳动 6- 照顾家人和对外提供帮助 7-学习培训 8-娱乐休闲和社会交往 9 Categories 3- Household manufacture and construction work 4- Household service 5- Household domestic work 6- Caring for families and volunteer activity 7- Study 8- Social life and leisure time
Output • Three indicators are used for measuring main activities: • Average time • Participation rate • Average time of participants • All data are calculated by gender and are tabulated by individual characteris-tics (age, marriage, etc.) • 产出 • 对主要活动时间进行汇总的三个指标: • 平均时间 • 参与率 • 参与者平均时间 • 所有数据均分性别汇总, • 按被调查者的个人信息特征制表
主要调查结果 General Result Sources: 2008 time use survey in China
资料集和出版物 • 2008年时间利用调查资料汇编 • http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/qtsj/ • 2008年时间利用调查数据摘要 • Compilation and Publication • Data Compilation on 2008 Time Use Survey • http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/qtsj/ ( Chinese ) • Abstract of the 2008 Time Use Survey
活动分类研究 STUDY IN CLASSIFICATION • The purpose of the study is to find out regularity of time-use activities of Chinese residents by analysing the total records of activities in this survey according to activity content, frequency and description. • This is a preparation for constructing official classification of time use activities. • 通过对本次调查全部活动记录的分析,找出中国人的活动内容、发生频率和描述方式。为修改建立正式的中国时间利用活动分类做准备。
谢 谢 • THANKS FOR • YOUR ATTENTION!