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ULIRGs: IR-Optical-X-ray properties. Valentina Braito. ULIRGs: IR-Optical-X-ray properties. Results from XMM observations of 10 ULIRGs Searching possible multi wavelength diagnostics Results on L band observations (P.I. Risaliti). Background.
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ULIRGs: IR-Optical-X-ray properties Valentina Braito
ULIRGs: IR-Optical-X-ray properties • Results from XMM observations of 10 ULIRGs • Searching possible multi wavelength diagnostics • Results on L band observations • (P.I. Risaliti)
Background ULIRGs are a class of sources with LIR>1012L comparable to QSO luminosities. ULIRGs are predominantly powered by heavily dust enshrouded AGN or circumnuclear starbursts? ULIRGs classification strongly depends on the energy band Starburst dominated ULIRGs revealing an obscured AGN when observed in the X-rays (i.e. NGC6240) With this survey all the ULIRGs of Genzel sample (complete at F60m>5.4 Jy and LFIR~1012L ) will have X-ray data
Main goals characterize the hard X-ray continuum investigate the presence of AGN activity • AGN activity is present in 1/3 of the observedsources • AGN-ULIRGs have hard X-ray luminosity lower than typical QSO luminosity • We found 2 ULIRG with high X-ray luminosity & deeply absorbed (Superantennae; Mkr231) • SB-ULIRGs have LX(2-10 keV) 1041-1042ergs/s
absorbed power law (AGN) ~1.7-2 or a flat power law (X-ray binaries) E1-e-E/Ec Ec=8 keV Thermal emission X Ray Spectral properties
X-ray & FIR emission Thermal vs FIR luminosity • No evident correlation between X-ray thermal and FIR luminosity • No evident difference between SB and AGN ULIRGs • X-ray AGN-ULIRGs • X-ray SB-ULIRGs
X-ray & FIR emission 2-10 keV luminosity vs FIR luminosity AGN SB • X-ray AGN-ULIRGs • X-ray SB-ULIRGs
Arp 299 Comparison with local SBs SB-ULIRGs Our results confirm that for ULIRGs without a dominant AGN component, the 2-10 keV emission is a good SFR indicator (Persic et al. 2004).
X-ray & FIR emission The observed hard X-ray emission can be used to highlight AGNs in LIRGs • X-ray AGN-ULIRGs • X-ray SB-ULIRGs
Optical-IR-X-ray Compton-thin Compton-thick SB REGION AGN REGION Work in progress…
The waveband coverage allows to determine of the 3-4 m continuum level a correct estimate of the PAH strength PAH at 3.3m with low EW typical of AGN dominated sources Results from L band spectroscopy P.I. Guido Risaliti IRAS 19254-7245 Broad absorption feature at 3.4m indicative of heavily absorbed AGN see poster by Risaliti for all the spectra
vs PAH EW A possible dignostic diagram PAH EW vs LIR PURE SB AGN-dominated Composite SB AGN SB-dominated AGN Risaliti et al. in prep
Conclusion and future • LX(2-10) keV as a SFR indicator or to preselect AGN in IR sources • the Fx/FIR vs FOIII /FIR diagram allows to select heavily absorbed AGN in composite sources like ULIRGs • check the peculiar sources in this diagram • complete the Genzel sample (IRAS22491-1808 and IRAS 20100-4156) in L band • spectra of the 4-5 brightest ULIRGs at 4-5 m