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This article provides a brief overview of hydrocarbons, including their naming conventions and structural characteristics. Learn about saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, the differences between alkanes and alkenes, and their general formulas. No need to memorize, just refer to the data book!
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N4 Hydrocarbons Structure 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Calderglen High School
answer 1 Give the name beginning of the hydrocarbons with 1 to 8 carbons DON’T NEED TO MEMORISE!! LOOK IN THE DATA BOOK!!!! 1 = meth 5 = pent 2 = eth 6 = hex 3 = prop 7 = hept 4 = but 8 = oct Calderglen High School
answer 2 What are SATURATED hydrocarbons? Hydrocarbons where all the carbon to carbon bonds are SINGLE covalent bonds Calderglen High School
answer 3 What are UNSATURATED hydrocarbons? Hydrocarbons where there is at least one carbon to carbon DOUBLE covalent bond Calderglen High School
answer 4 Which homologous series has single C-C bonds? ALKANES Calderglen High School
answer 5 Which homologous series has C=C bonds? ALKENES Calderglen High School
answer 6 What type of bonding exists in ALKANES? Saturated (C-C) Calderglen High School
answer 7 What type of bonding exists in ALKENES? Unsaturated (C=C) Calderglen High School
answer 8 What is the GENERAL FORMULA for the ALKANES? Cn H2n+2 Calderglen High School
answer 9 What are the Alkanes ? A homologous series of saturated hydrocarbons with the general formula Cn H2n+2 Calderglen High School
answer 10 What are the Alkenes? A homologous series of unsaturated hydrocarbons with the general formula Cn H2n Must contain C=C Calderglen High School
answer 11 What is theGENERAL FORMULAfortheALKENES? Cn H2n Calderlglen High School
answer 12 Is this hydrocarbon saturated or unsaturated? • CH2CH2 Unsaturated Calderglen High School
answer 13 Is this hydrocarbon saturated or unsaturated? • CH3CH3 Saturated Calderglen High School
answer 14 Is this hydrocarbon saturated or unsaturated? • CH3CH3 Saturated Calderglen High School
H H H answer C H C C H H H H 15 Name this hydrocrbon? Propane Calderglen High School
H H H H answer C H C C C H H H 16 Name this hydrocarbon? Butene Calderglen High School