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This and That About Trees. or 2 weeks training in 30 minutes. The “Rules”. CPA-052. Not so bad Good start of a conservation plan Encourages us to think of consequences Keeps NRCS out of hot water. Cultural. Tree plantings are undertakings We will check
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This and That About Trees or 2 weeks training in 30 minutes
CPA-052 • Not so bad • Good start of a conservation plan • Encourages us to think of consequences • Keeps NRCS out of hot water
Cultural • Tree plantings are undertakings • We will check • Some locally, some through state office • On this – much easier to ask permission than beg forgiveness • Plan ahead
One Call • Generally not “Required” for tree planting • BUT…….
Required “Stuff” FOTG • IV Specs • II 20-Year Tree Heights • IV Tree Care and Management • II Soil Map • II Field Determination of Soil Components • II Soil Interpretive Tables • IV Windbreak Design Form
ND Laws / Rules That Apply to Setbacks • 33 feet to section line - Century Code • not within easement of overhead utilities, without recorded permission. • not within 20’ of international boundary, at maturity • 100’ crossing legal and private drainages, • not within 16’ of property line without written permission from both parties • ???’ based on local ordances or codes
N Road and Building Setbacks ≥5H ≥200’ 200-600’ ≥100’ ≥100’ or ≥3H 100’ ≥200’ ≥5H ≥200’ ≥200’ ≥100’
Potential Snowfence Location/ AOI from Web Soil Survey example
CTSG Soil Components example • AaA Agar silt loam 0-2 % slope Occurrence CTSG • Agar 90% 3 • Eakin 4% 3 • Onita 4% 1 • Hoven 1 10 • Macken 1 10 • OnA Onita silt loam 0-2% slope • Onita 90 1 • Degrey 5 9C • Hoven 5 10
Seed Sources It is not where it is grown But rather Where its genetics came from
Variance Request Info Needs • Completed design form • Name and address of client • Legal description of variance location • Specific request • Why better than FOTG
Increased Yields Weighted Average Crop Yield Increase: Corn - 12% Soybeans -13 Barley - 25% Winter Wheat - 23% Spring Wheat - 8% Hay - 20% (Compilation of data from 50 world-wide studies 1934-1984; John Kort, 1988) Distance from Windbreak in Units of Windbreak Heights (H) 1 = Area of windbreak not planted to crop 2 = Normal crop loss at field borders 3 = Crop loss due to nutrient and moisture competition near trees 4 = Crop gain due to windbreak effects 5 = Normal crop yield from field without windbreaks 4 minus 1 minus 2 minus 3 = net yield benefit due to windbreak
Quick Review Cliff Notes (Handout)
Wildlife Design • Species of interest • Address all four cover types; loafing, nesting, winter, escape • Diversity Diversity Diversity • Go native for most situations • Be alert to off site spread potential • God never planted in straight rows – Go radical – Plant crooked rows.