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Review 5.1 to 5.3. Practice for Quiz. Lesson Quiz: Part I Variation. 1. The volume V of a pyramid varies jointly as the area of the base B and the height h , and V = 24 ft 3 when B = 12 ft 2 and h = 6 ft. Find B when V = 54 ft 3 and h = 9 ft. 18 ft 2.
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Review 5.1 to 5.3 Practice for Quiz
Lesson Quiz: Part I Variation 1. The volume V of a pyramid varies jointly as the area of the base B and the height h, and V = 24 ft3 when B = 12 ft2 and h = 6 ft. Find B when V = 54 ft3 and h = 9 ft. 18 ft2 2. The cost per person c of chartering a tour bus varies inversely as the number of passengers n. If it costs $22.50 per person to charter a bus for 20 passengers, how much will it cost per person to charter a bus for 36 passengers? $12.50
40 k k 10 x x Example 3 Given: y varies inversely as x, and y = 4 when x = 10. Write and graph the inverse variation function. y = y varies inversely as x. Substitute 4 for y and 10 for x. 4= k =40 Solve for k. Write the variation formula. y=
Example 3Continued To graph, make a table of values for both positive and negative values of x. Plot the points, and connect them with two smooth curves. Because division by 0 is undefined, the function is undefined when x = 0.
(2x + 1)(3x + 2) 6x2 + 7x + 2 (2x + 1) (3x + 2)(2x – 3) 6x2 – 5x – 5 (2x – 3) 5.2 Simplifying Rational Expressions Example 1 Simplify. Identify any x-values for which the expression is undefined. Factor; then divide out common factors. = The expression is undefined at ????
1 10x3y4 3x5y3 x – 3 3x5y3 x – 3 10x3y4 x + 5 x + 5 5x3 4(x + 3) (x – 3)(x + 3) 4x+ 20 4(x+ 5) x2 – 9 9x2y5 2x3y7 2x3y7 9x2y5 3y5 Example 2: Multiplying Rational Expressions Multiply. Assume that all expressions are defined. A. B. 3 5 3
÷ 4(x – 4) 4(2x – 1)(x – 3) 4(2x2 – 7x + 3) (2x + 1)(x – 4) (2x+ 1)(x – 4) 8x2 – 28x +12 2x2– 7x – 4 2x2– 7x – 4 4x2– 1 (x +3) (2x + 1)(2x – 1) (2x + 1)(2x – 1) 8x2 – 28x +12 (x + 3)(x – 3) (x + 3)(x – 3) x2 – 9 x2 – 9 4x2– 1 Dividing: Example Divide. Assume that all expressions are defined.
x2 – 3x – 10 = 7 x –2 = 7 (x+ 5)(x – 2) (x – 2) Example 5: Solving Simple Rational Equations Solve. Check your solution. Note that x ≠ 2. x + 5 = 7 x = 2 Because the left side of the original equation is undefined when x = 2, there is no solution.