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The Aztec

The Aztec. Diego Rivera mural, La Gran Tenochtitlàn. Chichimeca Migration. Came from Aztlàn Chichimecas first left in 900 CE. Aztec Empire. Mexica migrated to Lake Texcoco in 1325 CE Worshipped Huitzilopchtli 200,000 – 700,000 people in Tenochtitlàn. Tenochtitlàn.

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The Aztec

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  1. The Aztec Diego Rivera mural, La Gran Tenochtitlàn

  2. Chichimeca Migration • Came from Aztlàn • Chichimecas first left in 900 CE

  3. Aztec Empire • Mexica migrated to Lake Texcoco in 1325 CE • Worshipped Huitzilopchtli • 200,000 – 700,000 people in Tenochtitlàn

  4. Tenochtitlàn • Aztec capital, founded in 1325 CE

  5. Chinampas “Floating Gardens”

  6. Pulque

  7. Aztec Society • Highly stratified • Elites were 5 – 10% of population • Macehualtin = Peasants + Artisans • Slaves = 5% of Tenochtitlàn

  8. Gender Differences • Umbilical cord of girls = under the house • Umbilical cord of boys = given to warriors • Sweeping as a spiritual task

  9. Tribute • Once or twice per year • Clothing, maize, animals, stones, jewelry

  10. Religion • Ometeotl = “Two God” mother/father to all gods • Texcatlipoca = “Smoking Mirror,” supreme power • Xochiquetzal = (Goddess) Pregnancy, weaving • Tlazolteotl = (Goddess) Carnal love, sin, filth • Mixcoatl = Patron of Chichimecas • Huitzilopochtli = War & sun • Quetzalcoatl = Wind • Tlaloc = Rain

  11. Death • Mictlan • Dog as “soul companion” • 4 years of wandering • Cremation vs. burial • Mummies

  12. Cihuateteo • “The Divine Women” • Goddesses who died during childbirth • Accompany the sun from zenith to sunset

  13. Moctezuma • Became Aztec emperor in 1500 • Waited for return of Quetzalcoatl

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