310 likes | 320 Views
Delve into the world of Latin derivatives with this interactive activity. Uncover word origins and connections while building your vocabulary skill set.
E N D
Go down the list on page 64. Come up with derivatives for at least 15 different words. Nothing from page 63! Come up with derivatives for 5 more and you’ll get 5 extra credit points. Come up with more than one derivative for 15 words and you’ll get 5 extra credit points. Just changing the part of speech won’t count (e.g. run to runner) The derivatives don’t have to be exactly right, but they do need to be plausible.
Administrō, administrāre, administrāvī, administrātus • Manage • Administer • Administration • Administrator • Administrative
Cēdō, cēdere, cēssī • Give in, give way, yield • Cede, secede, exceed, concede, succeed • Access, process, excess • Accede • Necessary
Clārus, -a, -um • Famous • Real meaning: clear • Declare • Clarify • Clarinet
Commemorō, commemorāre, commemorāvī, commemorātus • Mention, recall • Commemorate, commemoration • Comment(ary)
Conspicatus, -a, -um • Having caught sight of • Comes from specto, look at • (In)Conspicuous
Cūra, cūrae, f. • Care, NOT cure • Cure’s a derivative though • Accurate, accuracy • (in)sure • Procure • Curator • Secure
Enim • For • Explains why the previous statement is – kind of like saying because • No derivatives – good luck! <:D
Errō, errāre, errāvī, errātus • Make a mistake • Real meaning: wander • Error • Err • Aberration • Erratic
Gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus • Verb with a sense of “bear” or “carry” • By extension: wear, wage; our book goes with wear • Digest • Belligerent • Gesticulate
Honor, honoris, m • Honor • Don’t make it too hard, now.
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactus • Throw • Root of previous words • iacto, inicio, deicio, eicio • Eject, project, inject, subject • Conjecture • Trajectory • Jet
Immōtus, -a, -um • Motionless, still • “Not moved” from im + motus • Immobile, immobility
Ingenium, ingeniī, n. • Character, talent • Genuine • Genius • (Con)genial • Gentleman; genteel
Locūtus, -a, -um • Having spoken • Root verb: loquor • Related Latin word: colloquium • Eloquent • Loquacious • Colloquial • Ventriloquist • Soliloquy • Circumlocution
Magnopere, Magis, Maximē • Greatly, More/Rather, Very greatly/much • Adverb forms of magnus, maior, and maximus • Great, greater, greatest • We’ll focus on them a bit more later
Mandātum, mandātī, n • Order, instruction • Mandate, mandatory • Command • Demand • Recommend
Modus, modī, m. • Way, manner, kind • Mode • M.O. – modus operandi • Modern • Model • Mod(ify) • Modest • Modem
Nimium • Too much • Followed by a genitive • Too much wine? Nimiumvini? • More wine! Plus vini! • No derivatives – have too much of fun! :D
Ōrnō, ōrnāre, ōrnāvī, ōrnātus • Decorate • Ornate • Ornament • Adorn
Pāreō, pārēre, pāruī, pāritus (+DAT) • Obey • Parent isn’t a derivative, but it helps to memorize it • Real meaning is appear, so derivatives are appear, disappear, apparent, apparition
Potēns, genitive potentis • Powerful • Potential • Impotent • Power • Possible • Possess
Prāvus, -a, -um • Evil • Depraved • Depravity
Regressus, -a, -um • Having returned • Re + gressus – having stepped back • Regression
Sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus • Know • Science • Omniscient • Conscious • Conscience • Prescient
Tālis, tāle • (of) Such (a type) • Such a day = talis dies • Retaliate
Tamquam • As, like • Tam + quam = so + how
Umquam • Ever • Non + umquam = ?
Venēnum, venēnī, n. • Poison • Venom(ous)
Venia, veniae, f. • Mercy • Venial (sins)